The Neotropical cuckoo wasp genus Ipsiura Linsenmaier, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae): revision of the species occurring in Brazil
Author
Lucena, Daercio A. A.
Author
Kimsey, Lynn S.
Author
Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4165
1
1
71
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4165.1.1
849dbc61-4869-4aad-9b10-27e0fef420a8
1175-5326
267533
2D809845-D7A0-4612-BB9E-0A4AC2BF8890
Ipsiura goeldii
(
Ducke, 1907
)
(
Figs 73–77
)
Chrysis goeldii
Ducke, 1907
: 17
. Lectotype Ƌ [examined by photos]: BRAZIL: Pará, Óbidos (BMNH). Designed by Bohart, in
Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 509)
.
Chrysis albibasalis
Mocsáry, 1913
. Holotype Ƌ [not examined]: BRAZIL: São Paulo (HNHM). Synonymized by
Kimsey & Bohart (1991: 509)
.
Ipsiura goeldi
:
Bohart 1985
: 711
.
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
goeldi
:
Linsenmaier 1985
: 466
.
Diagnosis.
Ipsiura goeldii
most closely resembles
I. longiventris
(Ducke)
. It can be distinguished from that and other
Ipsiura
species by the bluish green body color and coarse punctation. In addition, the following combination of characters is diagnostic of
I. goeldii
: fore femur punctate on outer surface; T3 without distinct prepit swelling, six acute distal teeth; medium-sized S2 spots, and the subrectangular TFC enclosure.
Male description.
Body
(
Fig. 73
).
Length:
6.7 mm.
Coloration:
head predominantly green blue, with distinct purple highlights on vertex; F1 green; mesosoma metallic green, with distinct blue highlights on dorsum, especially of pronotum and mesoscutum; metasoma metallic green blue, with transverse purple stripes on dorsum of T1 and T2, bluish highlights broadly disseminated on dorsum; T3 with bluish highlights on dorsum, with lateral whitish spot; wing membrane light brown, with brown veins; femora and tibiae greenish; tarsi brownish, basitarsi green.
Head:
TFC enclosing the median ocellus, closed medially and forming a subrectangular enclosure (
Fig. 74
); F1 longer than broad, 1.1× as long as F2; scapal basin with dense silvery pubescence; fore femur without flattened area or ventral tooth-like projection on outer surface of distal margin, diameter of distal area subequal to diameter of proximal area; fore wing with short
M
distal to discoidal cell,
R1
shorter than stigma (as in
Fig. 190
); dorsal surface of pronotum wider than head; lower lateral pronotal surface coarsely punctate anteriorly, with distinct posterior area delimited by transverse ridge; metanotum rounded, without differentiated surface; mesopleural lower posterior margin carinate, with indistinct tooth-like projections.
Metasoma:
T3 with six acute distal teeth (
Fig. 75
), pit row completely exposed, with large, deep foveae, without prepit swelling; S2 spots medium-size to large, nearly reaching each other medially (
Fig. 76
).
Punctation:
coarse punctation on whole body; fore femur punctate externally; largest punctures on T1, mesopleuron and metanotum.
Female. Same as male except for the characteristic shape of S2 spots touching medially as shown in
Fig. 76
.
FIGURES 73–77.
Ipsiura goeldii
, Ƌ. 73. Habitus, lateral view. 74. Head, frontal view. 75. T3, postero-dorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. 76. Spots of S2, Ƌ (above) and ♀ (below). 77. Distribution, previous (red circle) and new (green square) records.
Variation.
Body length 6.7–
7 mm
.
Hosts.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Argentina
(
Formosa
,
Santa Fe
);
Brazil
(ES, MG, PA,
PR
, SC, SP);
Paraguay
(
San Pedro
) (
Fig. 77
).
Material
examined.
BRAZIL
:
Pará
,
Óbidos
/
Lectotype
Ƌ
Chrysis goeldii
Ducke
(
BMNH
).
Additional material.
ARGENTINA:
Formosa
,
Arroyo
10.
viii.1977, 1
Ƌ, coll.
Porter
,
Stange
&
Fidalgo
[BME].
Same
data except 11
.
viii.1977, 1
Ƌ [BME].
Santa Fé
,
1♀
, coll.
Piquete
[BME].
BRAZIL
:
Espírito Santo
,
Santa Tereza
5.
vi.1966, 1
Ƌ, coll.
C.T. & C. Elias
[
DZUP
]
.
Minas Gerais
,
Barbacena
9.
xi.1905, 1
♀, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
].
Passos
9
.
ix.1963, 1
Ƌ, coll.
Claudionor Elias
[BME].
Pará
,
Faro
14
.
i.1901, 1
Ƌ, coll. A. Ducke [MPEG].
Same
data except 16.
xii.1905, 1
Ƌ [
MPEG
], 14
.
xii.1906, 1
♀ [MPEG]. Óbidos 22.
xii.1904, 1
♀, coll. A. Ducke [BME].
Pará
,
1♀
, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
]
.
Pará
20.
xi.1907, 1
♀ [
MPEG
]
.
Óbidos
2.
i.1907, 1
Ƌ, coll.
A. Ducke
[
MPEG
].
Paraná
,
Araucária
18
.
ii.1965, 1
♀, coll. Mitchell Moure [DZUP].
Santa Catarina
,
Nova Teutonia
vi.1968, 1
♀, coll.
Fritz Plaumann
[BME]. Same data except
i.1970, 2
♀ 3Ƌ, [BME]
.
São Paulo
,
Teodoro Sampaio
,
Parque Estadual
Morro do Diabo
,
Sítio São Francisco
20.
x.2011, 1
♀, coll.
P.R. Lopes
[
RPSP
]
.
Same
data except
Sítio Manoel
18.
x.2011, 1
♀ [
RPSP
].
PARAGUAY
:
San Pedro
,
Cororo
5.
xii.1983, 1
Ƌ, coll.
M. Wasbauer
[BME]
.
Alto Paraguay
11.
ix.1997, 1
Ƌ, coll.
B. Garcett
[
INBPY
]
.
Comments.
The redescription above is based on a male from Brazil: Pará, Óbidos.