The spermatheca in podotreme crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Podotremata) and its phylogenetic implications
Author
Guinot, Danièle
Author
Quenette, Gwenaël
Histoire naturelle, Département Milieux et Peuplements aquatiques, case postale 53, 61 rue Buffon, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) guinot @ mnhn. fr
guinot@mnhn.fr
text
Zoosystema
2005
27
2
267
342
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.5397969
1638-9387
5397969
Tymolus daviei
Tavares, 1997
Female 8 ×
8 mm
,
paratype
,
Vanuatu
Archipelago, BATHUS 2 (MNHN-B 28946).
For the spermatheca we follow the terminology given by
Gordon (1963: 51
, fig. 10A) for
Tymolus japonicus
Stimpson, 1858
. Sutures 7/8 converge medially and end on two small papillae. The terminal apertures are not clearly visible, showing only as two poorly calcified subterminal areas situated at the level of P2, thus anterior to the female gonopores (
Fig. 23A
). We assume that they correspond to slits, to a place where the two sheets of the endosternites 7/8 are not joined. The spermatheca consists of a developed pocket (the chamber) with an enlarged, inflated anterior part, that occupies large part of sternite 8, and a narrow posterior one that corresponds to a shorter invagination of endosternite 7/8. The two chambers are largely in contact with the sternal surface but are not fused to it (they may be easily detached) since they are invaginations of the phragma 7/8. The two pockets are almost contiguous, clearly visible through the thin sternal wall, and are filled with a whitish material, probably sperm masses (
Fig. 23B
). The apex of G2 resembles a needle (
Gordon 1963: 52
, fig. 11A for
T
.
japonicus
Stimpson, 1858
), that corresponds to the small spermathecal opening.
FIG. 23. —
A
,
B
,
Tymolus daviei
Tavares,1997
(
Cyclodorippidae
, Cyclodorippinae),female 8 × 8 mm,paratype,Vanuatu (MNHN-B 28946);
C
,
Krangalangia spinosa
(Zarenkow, 1970)
(
Cyclodorippidae
, Xeinostomatinae), female 7.1 × 6.5 mm, New Caledonia (MNHN);
A
,
C
, thoracic sternum;
B
, thoracic axial skeleton. Abbreviations:
a
, spermathecal aperture;
br
, transverse bridge;
cx1-cx4
, P1-P3 coxae;
g
, female gonopore;
l.m.
, median line;
s
, spermatheca;
4-8
, thoracic sternites 4-8;
4/5-7/8
, sternal sutures 4/5 to 7/8. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, 10 mm; C, 1 mm.
The spermatheca was figured in another cyclodorippine,
Corycodus decorus
Tavares, 1993
(Tavares 1993: fig. 9b; see also
Guinot & Tavares 2003
: fig. 10I): only narrow slits are present.