Revised classification of the New World Cylapini (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae): taxonomic review of the genera Cylapinus, Cylapoides and Peltidocylapus and a morphology-based phylogenetic analysis of tribe Cylapini Author Wolski, Andrzej text Zootaxa 2021 2021-12-06 5074 1 1 66 journal article 2938 10.11646/zootaxa.5074.1.1 d7238c35-357f-4920-a5a4-2c89c82c85f9 1175-5326 5760387 7B3C6765-F0D2-4846-BB95-200258ECC0E1 Cylapoides Carvalho Cylapoides Carvalho 1952a: 269 (new genus). Type species: Cylapoides bicolor Carvalho, 1952 (original designation). Cylapoides : Carvalho 1955: 21 (key to genera), 1957: 28 (catalog); Schuh 1995: 22 (catalog); Carvalho & Froeschner 1987: 128 (list); Gorczyca 2000: 48 (list), 2006a: 14 (catalog). Diagnosis . Recognized by the following set of features: dorsum impunctate ( Figs 3c, d , 11e ); head broad, ca 3.6–5.0 x as wide as long; eyes not pedunculate, covering anterior magin of pronotum ( Figs 3c,d , 11e ); clypeal base weakly removed from ventral margin of eyes ( Fig. 8b ); antennal insertion weakly removed from suture between maxillary and mandibular plates ( Fig. 8b ); antenna relatively short, total length shorter than body length ( Fig. 3c, d ); pronotum short, ca 5 x as wide as long ( Figs 3c, d , 11e ); endosoma composed of inflated, sclerotized lobes ( Fig. 12g ); left paramere apical process with outgrowth basally ( Fig. 12h ; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 9); right paramere sickle-shaped ( Fig. 12i ; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 8). Redescription . Male. COLORATION ( Figs 3c, d ). Body dark brown with yellow and silvery areas. SURFACE AND VESTITURE . Dorsum impunctate ( Fig. 11e ). Head . Covered with long, dense setae; antenna covered with short, semi-recumbent setae; setae on segment III and IV denser than those on segment II. Thorax . Pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and hemelytron . Covered with long, irregularly distributed, semi-recumbent setae. Thoracic pleura . Impunctate; covered with sparse, short setae. Abdomen . Covered with dense, reclining setae. STRUCTURE ( Figs 3c, d , 8b , 11e ). Macropterous, elongate-oval. Head . Broad, ca 3.6 –5.0 x as wide as long; eyes not pedunculate, covering anterior margin of pronotum; vertex strongly carinate posteriorly; clypeal base weakly removed from ventral margin of eye; antennal insertion weakly removed from suture between maxillary and mandibular plates antenna relatively short, shorter than body length antenna long as long as body length; antennal segment I short, ca 0.3–0.4 x as long as interocular distance; antennal segment I and II weakly broadened toward apex, segment I slightly ticker than segment II; segments III and IV thinner than segment II, filiform; labium relatively thick, apex reaching II abdominal segment, its segments not subdivided. Thorax . Pronotum . Collar thin, delimited by shallow depression; calli flattened, separated by shallow depression; lateral margin rounded; pronotum short, ca 5 x as wide as long. Mesoscutum and scutellum . Weakly convex. Thoracic pleura . Scent gland evaporative areas moderately developed; peritreme weakly raised above evaporative areas, oval. Hemelytron . Embolium narrow; cuneus longer than wide. Legs . Short; tarsus with tarsomere I about two times shorter than tarsomere II and III combined; pretarsal claw toothed subapically. Genitalia . Endosoma composed of inflated, sclerotized lobes ( Fig. 12g ). Left paramere with apical process with outgrowth basally ( Fig. 12h ; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 9). Right paramere sickle-shaped ( Fig. 12i ; Carvalho 1952: figs 7, 8). Female. Like male in coloration, structure, texture, and vestiture. For female genitalia see description of C.unicolor .