Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae) Author Orozco, Jesús Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140 text The Coleopterists Bulletin 2012 mo 11 2012-12-20 66 1 182 journal article 10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1 1938-4394 4907222 Euphoria sepulcralis Species-Group (Appendix 3: Plate 1k–r ) Species in the sepulcralis species-group are distinguished by having a shiny surface, black, brown, or metallic coloration, pronotum with a cretaceous lateral line, base of the pronotum in front of the scutellum strongly emarginated, mesometasternal process well developed, and elytra with reniform and/or vermiform, cretaceous markings (except Euphoria boliviensis Blanchard ). The male genitalia are useful for the diagnosis of some of the species. Composition. The five species included in this group are: E . boliviensis Blanchard , E . leucographa (Gory and Percheron) , E . lurida (F.), E . sepulcralis (F.), and E . yucateca Bates. Natural History. Some of the species can become a nuisance for cultivated crops, fruits, and flowers. K EY TO THE SPECIES OF THE SEPULCRALIS SPECIES- G ROUP 1. Mesotibial carina developed into 1–2 long spines. Elytral markings globose, frequently almost entirely covering elytra and pygidium ( Fig. 10a, d ) .................................................... ................... E . boliviensis Blanchard (p. 29) 1′. Mesotibial carina developed into 1–2 short spines. Elytral markings frequently reniform or vermiform, only partially covering elytra ....................................................................... 2 2. Pronotum with 2 cretaceous bands at each side ( Fig. 12a ). Abdominal sternites sparsely punctate ........................ E . lurida (F.) (p. 32) 2′. Pronotum with 1 cretaceous band at each side, rarely without band. Abdominal sternites moderately densely to densely punctate.......3 3. Apex of clypeus strongly reflexed in males, moderately reflexed in females. Male antennal club longer than stem ........... E . leucographa (Gory and Percheron) (p. 30) 3′. Apex of clypeus weakly to moderately reflexed in both sexes. Antennal club never longer than stem.....................................................4 4. Pronotal punctures small and sparse, giving the pronotum a polished appearance ( Fig. 14a ). Scutellum impunctate. Parameres as in Fig. 14c ................................. E . yucateca Bates (p. 40) 4′ Pronotal punctures dense, moderate in size, giving the pronotum a coarse appearance ( Fig. 13a ). Scutellum frequently densely punctate. Parameres as in Fig. 13c ....................... ............................ E . sepulcralis (F.) (p. 34) C LAVE PARA LAS ESPECIES DEL GRUPO SEPULCRALIS 1. Quilla mesotibial formada por 1–2 espinas largas. Máculas cretáceas elitrales globosas, frecuentemente cubriendo los élitros y el pigídio completamente ( Fig. 10a, d ) ......................... ................. E . boliviensis Blanchard (p. 29) 1′. Quilla mesotibial formada por 1–2 espinas cortas. Máculas cretáceas elitrales frecuentemente reniformes o vermiformes, cubriendo los élitros solo parcialmente ............................................. 2 2. Pronoto con 2 bandas cretáceas a cada lado ( Fig. 12a ). Esternitos abdominales levemente punteados...................... E . lurida (F.) (p. 32) 2′. Pronoto con 1 banda cretácea a cada lado, banda raramente ausente. Esternitos abdominales moderada a densamente punteados................. 3 3. Ápice clipeal fuertemente elevado en machos, moderadamente elevado en hembras. Maza antenal del macho más larga que el resto de los segmentos antenales ........ E . leucographa (Gory y Percheron) (p. 30) 3′. Ápice clipeal ligera a moderadamente elevado en ambos sexos. Maza antenal nunca más larga que el resto de los segmentos antenales.........4 4. Punteaduras pronotales pequeñas y dispersas, dándole al pronoto una apariencia pulida ( Fig. 14a ). Escutelo sin punteaduras. Parámeros como en la Fig. 14c ...................................... ............................. E . yucateca Bates (p. 40) 4′ Punteaduras pronotales densas, medianas en tamaño, dándole al pronoto una apariencia rugosa ( Fig. 13a ). Escutelo frecuentemente densamente punteado. Parámeros como en la Fig. 13c ................ E . sepulcralis (F.) (p. 34)