Taxonomic revision of Bracalba Dodd (Hymenoptera, Platygastridae s. l.), a parasitoid wasp genus endemic to Australia
Author
Burks, Roger A.
Author
Masner, Lubomir
Author
Johnson, Norman F.
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
text
ZooKeys
2012
236
1
53
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.236.3434
1313-2970-236-1
Bracalba sparsa Burks
sp. n.
Figures 55-59Morphbank28
Description.
Female. Body length 3.37-4.00 mm (n=6). Color of antenna beyond radicle: reddish-brown, darker at scape apex, pedicel, and A3. Radicle color: lighter than scape. Number of claval segments with ventral gustatory sensilla: 7. Number of ventral gustatory sensilla on A6: 1.
Ocular setae: long and sparse. Frontal depression: with irregular rugae indicating large foveae. Smooth depression extending dorsolaterally from antennal foramen: present. Dorsal clypeal margin: forming a complete connection between antennal foramina medially. Clypeal median carina: absent. Ventral clypeal margin: with a small median point. Mandibular color: dark basally and at teeth, becoming lighter reddish brown between these areas. Mandibular teeth: two, separated by narrow incision. Smooth area obliquely posterior to lateral ocellus: present. Genal sculpture: reticulate-rugose without any strong carinae.
Dorsal pronotal area: not set off by carina ventrally. Anterolateral corner of dorsal pronotal area: truncate anteriorly. Sculpture of posteromedian area of mesoscutum: densely foveolate. Lateral margin of dorsal axillar area: with a semicircular expansion,
broadest
near midlength. Mesoscutellar sculpture: densely foveolate. Metascutellum in dorsal view: trapezoidal but tapering to narrow apex. Dorsal surface of metascutellum: apex protruding dorsally. Femoral depression: crossed by rounded carinae. Leg color: entirely reddish. Anterior corner of lateral propodeal carina: flat, without tooth. Posteromedial corner of lateral propodeal area: protruding posteriorly.
Metasoma color: mostly reddish, variably dark at T4 bend, T5-T6, with variable smaller dark areas elsewhere. Median lobe of T1: with 7 or more longitudinal carinae. Metasoma at middle of T4: with metasomal bend and abrupt transition in sculpture.
Posterolateral
margins of metasomal terga: with tooth-like protrusions. T5 median carina: absent. Longitudinal sculptural septa on T5: strong, sharply raised. Transverse sculptural septa on T5: weak or absent, much weaker than the longitudinal septa. T5 setae: not directed posteriorly, arising from center of sculptural mesh. T6: as broad or broader than long. T6 laterotergite: overlapping S6. S4 median carina: present. Transverse sculptural septa on S5: weak or absent, much weaker than the longitudinal septa. S5 setae: not directed posteriorly, arising from center of sculptural mesh. Lateral carinae of S6: not meeting apically. Apex of S6: with notch.
Male. Body length 3.5 mm (n=1). Flagellomere length: A3 over 1.5
x
as long as broad, most others as long or longer than broad. T7: arched and posteriorly concave.
Figures 55-59.
Bracalba sparsa
sp. n.,holotype female (OSUC 231798). 55 Dorsal habitus 56 Lateral habitus 58 Head, ventral view, paratype female (OSUC 238205) 57 Head, anterior view 59 Metasomal sterna 5-6, ventral view. Morphbank28
Diagnosis.
Female. A6 with 1 large ventral sensillum; 2 mandibular teeth; metascutellum subtrapezoidal but strongly tapering to a narrow truncate apex; metasomal bend expressed as a raised hump with posterior metasomal segments not tilted downwards; sculpture posterior to metasomal hump with strong longitudinal and transverse septa; T4-T6 without longitudinal carina; T6 broader than long; S4-S6 with longitudinal carina; S6 with apical notch.
Etymology.
Latin participle meaning
"scattered,"
recalling the sparsely distributed setae of this species.
Link to distribution map.
http://hol.osu.edu/map-full.html?id=302162
Material examined.
Holotype, female: AUSTRALIA: WA, Toodyay, 31.X.1979, R. M. Bohart, OSUC 231798 (deposited in WAMP). Paratypes: AUSTRALIA: 4 females, 3 males, OSUC 230821 (ANIC); OSUC 148703, 238204-238206, 238208 (CNCI); OSUC 55870 (OSUC).
Comments.
Bracalba sparsa
represents a distinctive element within the genus, with its unique metasoma and unusual metascutellum.