Vertebrate paleobiodiversity of the Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) Angeac-Charente Lagerstätte (southwestern France): implications for continental faunal turnover at the J / K boundary
Author
Allain, Ronan
Author
Vullo, Romain
Author
Rozada, Lee
Author
Anquetin, Jérémy
Author
Bourgeais, Renaud
Author
Goedert, Jean
Author
Lasseron, Maxime
Author
Martin, Jeremy E.
Author
Pérez-García, Adán
Author
Fabrègues, Claire Peyre De
Author
Royo-Torres, Rafael
Author
Augier, Dominique
Author
Bailly, Gilles
text
Geodiversitas
2022
2022-07-21
44
25
683
752
journal article
107849
10.5252/geodiversitas2022v44a25
d0184974-bea3-4f97-a2f8-98887ec4f87e
1638-9395
6902033
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:EA12DCB7-A5BE-4763-B805-25087EBD726D
Hylaeochelys belli
? (
Mantell, 1844
)
(
Fig. 12
C-H)
DESCRIPTION
The third turtle taxon is represented by many isolated plates and one incomplete specimen discovered in 2018, consisting of parts of the plastron, some peripherals and both humeri (
Fig. 12
C-H). The shell bone surface is nearly smooth with shallow grooves, which clearly distinguishes this taxon from the two others previously described. The shell bones are relatively thin. The vertebral scutes are very wide and cover more than half of the costals laterally. The neurals are narrow and elongated, especially in the mid-posterior part of the carapace. The plastron bears a central plastral fontanelle. The mesoplastron is absent. The humerus shape is unremarkable and similar to that recently described in Late Jurassic thalassochelydians (e.g.,
Püntener
et al.
2014
,
2017
). Based on the available characters, this form is possibly closely related to the Early Cretaceous (Purbeck and Wealden of the
United Kingdom
) thalassochelydian
Hylaeochelys belli
(
Lydekker 1889
;
Hirayama
et al.
2000
; Pérez-García 2012; Pérez-García & Ortega 2014;
Anquetin & André 2020
).
Hylaeochelys belli
is generally considered to be a freshwater turtle based on the sedimentary contexts of the localities in which it occurs (
Milner
et al.
2012
; Pérez-García & Ortega 2014;
Anquetin & André 2020
). Most of the Angeac-Charente material represents juveniles or sub-adults, which may suggest that the swampy environment was a rookery for this turtle.