Six new braconid wasps of the genus Colastomion Baker, 1917 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Rogadinae) from Vietnam
Author
Oanh, Nguyen Thi
0000-0002-3265-0580
Dong Thap University, Cao Lanh City, Dong Thap, Vietnam & ntoanh @ dthu. edu. vn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3265 - 0580
ntoanh@dthu.edu.vn
Author
Dzuong, Nguyen Van
0000-0003-2363-0088
Tay Bac University, Son La City, Vietnam & duongdhtb @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2363 - 0088
duongdhtb@gmail.com
Author
Long, Khuat Dang
Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam
Author
Lam, Pham Van
0000-0002-6238-8800
National Institute of Plant Protection (NIPP), Duc Thang, Bac Tu Liem District, Ha Noi, Vietnam & gdct _ lam @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6238 - 8800
gdct_lam@yahoo.com
Author
Nhi, Pham Thi
0001-0002-9304-9863
Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & ptnhi 2 @ yahoo. com; https: // orcid. org / 0001 - 0002 - 9304 - 9863
ptnhi2@yahoo.com
Author
Hoa, Dang Thi
0000-0002-8312-2825
Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Vietnam Academy of Science & Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Ha Noi, Vietnam & danghoa. iebr @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8312 - 2825
danghoa.iebr@gmail.com
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-09-21
5040
2
215
237
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5040.2.3
1175-5326
10117560
2951D97F-F2D9-4434-A9D1-BCC3A5FFA4A4
Colastomion vietnamense
Long
,
sp. n.
Figs 68–83
Material examined.
Holotype
,
♀
(
IEBR
), “Rog.
483
”, NE
Vietnam
:
Ha Giang
,
Vi Xuyen
,
Ngoc Duong
, forest path,
22° 40’ 58.16” N
104° 58’ 59.736” E
, sweep,
18.x.2006
,
KD Long
.
Paratypes
:
6 ♀
(
IEBR
), “Rog.
200
”, N
Vietnam
:
Ninh Binh
,
Cuc Phuong NP
, forest,
20°20’N
105°35’E
,
200m
, sweep,
20–30.vi.2002
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
235
”, ibid. but
10–20.ix.2002
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
482
”, NE
Vietnam
:
Ha Giang
, Vi Xuyen, Dao Duc, forest path,
22.7280° N
104.9739° E
, sweep,
20.x.2006
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
1025
”, NE
Vietnam
:
Tuyen Quang
, Na Hang, Thanh Tuong, forest,
MT
,
22°19’N
105°24’E
,
162m
,
10.vii.2017
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
1085
”, “Rog.
1086
”, NE
Vietnam
:
Tuyen Quang
, Na Hang, Son Phu, forest,
MT
,
22°17’32’’N
105°28’19’’E
,
570m
,
15.viii.2018
,
KD Long
;;
Paratypes
:
8 ♂
(
IEBR
), “Rog.
070
”, NC
Vietnam
:
Ha Tinh
,
Huong Son
, forest,
MT
,
18° 22’ N
106° 13’ E
,
300–400 m
,
13–19.iv.1998
,
AMNH
, KLong; “Rog.
198
”, “Rog.
203
”, N
Vietnam
:
Ninh Binh
,
Cuc Phuong NP
, forest,
MT
,
20°23’N
105°34’E
,
315m
,
1–10.vii.2002
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
274
”, ibid., but
10–20.ix.2002
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
364
”, “Rog.
365
”, NW
Vietnam
:
Lai Chau
, Tam Duong, Lai Nhi Thang, forest,
22.3317° N
103.6189° E
,
09.x.2005
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
597
”, NE
Vietnam
:
Ha Giang
,
Quang Binh
, Yen Thanh,
22.4203° N
104.5306° E
, sweep,
25.x.2008
,
KD Long
; “Rog.
661
”, NW
Vietnam
:
Phu Tho
, Tan Son, Xuan Dai, fruit orchard,
MT
,
21°07’N
105°00’E
,
120m
,
1–5.vii.2009
,
KD Long
.
Morphology.
Holotype
,
♀
, body length
7.8 mm
, fore wing length
6.2 mm
, antenna
9.1 mm
(
Fig. 68
).
Head.
Antenna with 52 flagellomeres; middle antennomeres 2.7 × longer than wide (8: 3); 3
rd
antennomere 1.1 × fourth (10: 9); 3
rd
segment of maxillary palp 4.0 × longer than maximally wide (12: 3); 5
th
segment as long as 6
th
; width of face 1.2
×
length of face and clypeus combined (20: 17); width of face: height of eye = 2.0: 2.7; malar space 1.6 × as long as basal width of mandible (8: 5); basal width of mandible 0.5 × as long as hypoclypeal depression (8: 15); distance between tentorial pits 3.7 × distance between pit and eye (11: 3) (
Fig. 69
); in dorsal view, height of eye 2.85× as long as temple (20: 7); in lateral view, width of eye 2.0 × as long as temple (16: 8) (
Fig. 74
); ocelli large, POL: OD: OOL = 3: 6: 3; distance between front and hind ocelli as long as OOL (3: 3) (
Fig. 70
); occipital carina narrowly obliterated medio-dorsally; face rugulose (
Fig. 69
); frons flat, coriaceous medially, with sparse convergent striae laterally (
Fig. 70
); vertex and temple almost smooth.
Mesosoma.
Length of mesosoma 1.5 × as long as high (60: 41); precoxal sulcus smooth, sparsely crenulate anteriorly; precoxal sulcus short, coriaceous; mesopleuron smooth; metapleuron rugo-punctate; mesoscutum coriaceous with a smooth medial depression posteriorly between notauli (
Fig. 75
); notauli narrow and deep anteriorly, flat posteriorly; scutellar sulcus 0.4 × as long as scutellum (6: 14) with one carina; scutellum smooth; propodeum short with basal carina, coriaceous laterally, with narrow median depression, which crenulate posteriorly (
Fig. 72
).
Fore wing
. Pterostigma 4.75 × as long as wide (57: 12); vein M+CU1 distinctly weakly curved subapically; vein cu-a postfurcal; vein r arising far before middle of pterostigma; vein cu-a reclivious (
Fig. 76
), 2-CU1 6.0 × longer than 1-CU1; SR1: 3-SR: r = 49: 37: 12; vein 2-SR 4.5 × 2-SR+M (18: 4); 1-CU1: cu-a: 2-CU1: 3-CU1 = 6: 8: 36: 7; basal length of second submarginal cell 3.5 × as long as its apical width (49: 14).
Hind wing
: Vein M+CU 1.15 × length of 1-M (31: 27); M+CU: 1-M: 1r-m = 31: 27: 16; vein 2-SC+
R
quadrate (
Fig. 77
); vein SR almost straight throughout.
Legs.
Hind coxa shiny smooth; femur: tibia: basitarsus: tarsus 1–5 = 60: 76: 45: 102; length of hind femur, tibia and basitarsus 6.0, 10.85 and 15.0 × as long as their width respectively; middle tibial spur curved and outer side setose basally; apex of hind tibia with comb of specialized setae at inner side.
FIGURES 68–77
.
Colastomion vietnamense
Long
,
sp. n.
, female, holotype.
68
Habitus
69
Head (frontal view)
70
Head (dorsal view)
71
Hypopygium (lateral view)
72
Propodeum
73
First-third metasomal tergites
74
Head (lateral view)
75
Mesonotum (dorsal view)
76
Fore wing
77
Hind wing.
FIGURES 78–83
.
Colastomion vietnamense
Long
,
sp. n.
, male, paratype.
78
Fore wing
79
Hind wing
80
Second-fifth metasomal tergites
81
First-second metasomal tergites
82
Head (lateral view)
83
Maxillary palp.
Metasoma.
First tergite 1.8 × apical width (51: 29); first tergite with midlongitudinal carina on basal 0.85 (35: 41) of tergite, rugo-striate (
Fig. 73
); 2
nd
metasomal tergite with small midbasal triangular area giving rise to sinuate longitudinal carina (
Fig. 73
); 2
nd
tergite 1.3 × its basal width (38: 30), midlongitudinal carina on basal 0.8 (30: 38) of tergite, and 1.3 × 3
rd
tergite (38: 29); 2
nd
metasomal tergite 0.8 × wider than medially long (30: 38), with longitudinally striate with approximately 7 striae lateral to midlongitudinal carina; 3
rd
metasomal tergite 0.7 × its basal width (29: 41), rugo-striate, rugo-punctate extremely apically (
Fig. 73
); fourth tergite finely rugo-striate basally, sparsely punctate apically; fifth-sixth tergites sparsely punctate; hypopygium evenly convex with sparse setae (
Fig. 71
); ovipositor sheath obiquely setose; ovipositor smooth apically, with three ventral teeth subapically distal to apex (
Fig. 71
).
FIGURES 84.
Distribution map of
Colastomion
species
in Vietnam.
C. as.
Colastomion asperum
,
sp. n.
;
C. ce.
Colastomion cephonodes
,
sp. n.
;
C. ci.
Colastomion citrum
,
sp. n
.
;
C. ne.
Colastomion neuterum
,
sp. n.
;
C. ni.
Colastomion nigroconfusum
,
sp. n.
and
C. vi.
Colastomion vietnamense
,
sp. n.
FIGURE 85.
Cephonodes hylas
moth, host of
Colastomion cephonodes
,
sp. n.
(habitus)
Coloration.
Body yellow; antenna and palpi pale yellow; stemmaticum black; pterostigma brownish yellow medially, pale yellow basally and apically; wing membrane hyaline, smoky yellow apically and surrounding wing veins (
Fig. 76
).
Male.
(
Paratype
): Antenna with 47–49 antennomeres; body length
5.3–6.5 mm
; fore wing
4.6–5.1 mm
; 3
rd
segment of maxillary palp 1.5 × longer than maximally wide (12: 8); 5
th
segment 0.9 × length of 6
th
(
Fig. 83
); width of face: height of eye = 1.6: 2.4; fore wing vein 2-SR 4.7 × 2-SR+M (
Fig. 78
); second submarginal cell elongate, basal length 3.5 × as long as its apical width (
Fig. 78
); hind wing vein 2-SC+
R
quadrate or subquadrate (
Fig. 79
); second-third metasomal tergites sparsely striate (
Figs 80, 81
).
Etymology.
The new species is named after the country (
Vietnam
), where the
holotype
was discovered.
Biology. Unknown.
Distribution.
N
Vietnam
(
Ninh Binh
); NE
Vietnam
(
Ha Giang
,
Tuyen Quang
); NW
Vietnam
(
Lai Chau
,
Phu Tho
); NC
Vietnam
(
Ha Tinh
).