An annotated catalogue of the Iranian Euphorinae, Gnamptodontinae, Helconinae, Hormiinae and Rhysipolinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
Author
Gadallah, Neveen S.
Author
Ghahari, Hassan
Author
Achterberg, Kees Van
text
Zootaxa
2016
4072
1
1
38
journal article
37195
10.11646/zootaxa.4072.1.1
7dd336a0-0360-4ed2-ba9f-f8a7e68bdf8e
1175-5326
270653
5B305BF4-6B98-4120-A6D4-22E155BAB15F
Meteorus pendulus
(Müller, 1776)
Distribution in
Iran
.
Isfahan (Ghahari et al. 2011a as
Meteorus gyrator
), Guilan, Mazandaran, Qazvin (Farahani and Talebi 2012;
Sedighi and Madjdzadeh 2015
),
Iran
(no specific locality) (
Abbasipour 2001
; Abbasipour
et al.
2004 as
Meteorus gyrator
;
Khanjani 2004
;
Fallahzadeh and Saghaei 2010
;
Abbasipour and Taghavi 2002
, 2004 as
Meteorus gyrator
).
Distribution outside
Iran
.
Frequent to common in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions (Papp
2011–2012
).
Azerbaijan
, Azores,
Bulgaria
,
China
,
Cyprus
,
Czech Republic
,
Denmark
,
Egypt
,
Finland
,
Germany
,
Hungary
,
Ireland
,
Kazakhstan
,
Korea
,
Latvia
,
Lithuania
,
Moldova
,
Mongolia
,
Netherlands
,
Poland
,
Romania
,
Russia
,
Slovakia
,
Sweden
,
Switzerland
,
USA
,
Ukraine
, former
Yugoslavia
(
Yu
et al
. 2012
),
Austria
,
France
,
Spain
(
Yu
et al
. 2012
; Stigenberg 2013;
Stigenberg and Shaw 2013
),
Belgium
(
Wesmael 1835
as
Perilitus scutellator
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
),
Canada
(
Yu
et al
. 2012
;
Sharanowski
et al
. 2014
),
Croatia
(
Papp 2010
as
Meteorus gyrator
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
),
Greece
(
Papp 2003b
as
Meteorus gyrator
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
),
Israel
(
Papp 1988
as
Meteorus gyrator
; Papp
2011– 2012
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
),
Italy
(
Cobelli 1905
as
M
.
scutellaris
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
),
Japan
(
Watanabe 1937
as
Meteorus scutellaris
under the subfamily Helconini;
Yu
et al
. 2012
), Madeira (van
Achterberg and Aguiar 2009
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
),
Norway
(
Yu
et al.
2012
;
Stigenberg and Hansen 2013
),
Turkey
(
Yilmaz
et al
. 2010
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
;
Koldaş
et al
. 2013
),
UK
(
Marshall
1887
as
Meteorus scutellator
;
Broad and Shaw 2009
;
Yu
et al
. 2012
; Stigenberg 2013;
Stigenberg and Shaw 2013
),
Uzbekistan
(
Yilmaz
et al
. 2010
).
Host records.
It is a solitary endoparasitoid on lepidopteran families (including
Geometridae
,
Lasiocampidae
,
Lycaenidae
,
Lymantridae
,
Noctuidae
and
Tortricidae
) and emerges from the larval stage (
Yu
et al
. 2012
). Some specimens were collected from Ourmieh (West Azarbaijan province) as the solitary endoparasitoid of
Spodoptera exigua
(Hübner)
(
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
) (Farahani and Talebi 2012). Endoparasitoid of rice armyworm,
Mythimna unipuncta
(Haworth)
(
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
), from Mazandaran (
Abbasipour 2001
, 2004). It is reared from
Plusia
sp. (
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
) in
Israel
(Papp
2011–2012
). It has been also reported as the parasitoid of
Pseudaletia unipunctata
(Haworth)
(
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
) (
Khanjani 2004
). It is also bred from
Orthosia stabilis
View
,
Noctua triangulum
Linnaeus
(
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
),
Ocueria dispar
Linnaeus
(
Lepidoptera
:
Lymantriidae
) (
Marshall
1885
). In
Iran
it is introduced to control the armyworm
Mythimna unipuncta
(Haworth)
(
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
) in the rice fields (
Abbasipour and Taghavi 2002
, 2004). In
Norway
it is reared from larva/pupa of
Eupsilia transversa
Hufnagel
(
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
) on
Malus domestica
(
Stigenberg and Hansen 2013
)
. The main hosts of the overwintering generation, such as
Mythimna
,
Noctua
and
Xestia
species (
Stigenberg and Shaw 2013
). It is also reared from?
Apamea unaminis
(Hübner)
,
Agrochola lota
Clerck
,
Brachylomia viminalis
(Fabricius)
,
Ceramica pisi
(Linnaeus)
,
Cerapteryx graminis
(Linnaeus)
,
Conistra vaccinii
Linnaeus
,
Cosmia trapezina
(Linnaeus)
,
Dryobotodes eremita
(Fabricius)
,
Eremobia ochroleuca
(Denis & Schiffermüller)
,
Euplexia lucipara
(Linnaeus)
,
Eupsilia transversa
Hufnagel
,
Lacanobia oleracea
(Linnaeus)
,
Mythimna ferrago
Fabricius
,
Mythimna impura
Hübner
,
Noctua orbona
(Hufnagel)
,
Noctua fimbriata
(Schreber)
,
Orthosia gracilis
(Denis & Schiffermüller)
,
Phlogophora meticulosa
(Linnaeus)
,
Thalpophila matura
(Hufnagel)
,
Xestia xanthographa
(Denis & Schiffermüller)
(
Lepidoptera
:
Noctuidae
) (
Stigenberg and Shaw 2013
).