Revision of the Palaearctic and Oriental representatives of Lachnocrepis LeConte and Oodes Bonelli (Coleoptera: Carabidae), with special account on Chinese species
Author
Guéorguiev, Borislav
0000-0002-8532-0657
gueorguiev@nmnhs.com
Author
Liang, Hongbin
0000-0002-9668-1167
lianghb@ioz.ac.cn
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-09-08
4850
1
1
89
journal article
8579
10.11646/zootaxa.4850.1.1
686337a2-1528-43d0-ae32-68ca023d8df3
1175-5326
4407072
18AA0411-0E54-4922-84C7-608EAC68D281
subgenus
Lachnocrepis
LeConte, 1853
[=
Eulachnocrepis
Habu, 1956
]
Type
species:
Oodes parallelus
Say, 1830
, by monotypy.
Diagnosis
. The species of
Lachnocrepis
share three derived character states: (1) ventral surface of meso- and metatarsomeres 1–4 (or 2–4) in both sexes and protarsomeres 1–4 (or 2–4) in female with long and dense fine setae aligned in two or more rows on each side of the tarsomere; (2) internal sac of median lobe without sclerite; and (3) bursa copulatrix expanded distally, two-chambered. The last two traits represent synapomorphies. The loss of the sclerite of internal sac of median lobe in
Lachnocrepis
is a feature not occurring in any other representative of the
Oodes
generic group. Expansion of bursa copulatrix consists of distal lobe folded toward main part of bursa, thus the bursa appears two-chambered. Distal lobe of bursa is more strongly developed in
O
.
desertus
than in
O
.
japonicus
; that of
O
.
parallela
Say
rather resembles that of
O
.
japonicus
(cfr.
Bousquet 1996: 532
, fig. 130, and
Fig. 26G
, present work). The modification of the tarsal setation in
Lachnocrepis
spp. is considered homoplasy since a similar, but independently evolved condition exists also in
Pseudoodes coelestinus
(
Fig. 6C
,
23C, D, F
).
Geographical distribution and diversity
. The subgenus includes three species,
O
.
desertus
Motschulsky
from Southeast Europe, Siberia and Eastern Palaearctic,
O
.
japonicus
(Bates)
from Eastern Palaearctic and northern outskirts of Oriental Region, and
O
.
parallelus
Say
from eastern North America. The first two species live in sympatry in the Russian Far East, Northeast
China
,
Korea
, and
Japan
.