Type Specimens of Non-fossil Mammals in the Australian Museum, Sydney
Author
Parnaby, Harry E.
Author
Ingleby, Sandy
Author
Divljan, Anja
text
Records of the Australian Museum
2017
2017-10-06
69
5
277
420
http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653
journal article
10.3853/j.2201-4349.69.2017.1653
2201-4349
5237800
68F315FF-3FEB-410E-96EC-5F494510F440
Rattus browni suffectus
Troughton, 1937a
Rec. Aust. Mus.
20(2): 122. (
27 August 1937
).
Common name
. Pacific Rat.
Current name
.
Rattus exulans browni
(
Alston, 1877
)
, following
Taylor
et al.
(1982)
and Musser & Carleton (2005).
Holotype
. M.4156 by original designation.
Male
adult, skull, study skin,
Mount Lamington district
, collected in
July 1927
by
Mr C. Terrance McNamara
, registered on
20 September 1927
.
Original
register identification is “
Rattus browni
”.
Condition
. Cranium complete; right dentary missing coronoid process. Study skin: bald patch on each rear flank, otherwise in good condition.
Type locality
. Mount Lamington district (altitude not given),
Northern Province
,
Papua New Guinea
.
Paratypes
. (10, 9 by subsequent determination). All collected and presented by
C. T. McNamara
from the
Mount Lamington district
. Eight specimens collected in
June–July 1927
and registered in
September 1927
:
M.4134
, male, body in alc.;
M.4140
, female, body in alc. (not yet located in collection, possibly juv.);
M.4152
, female, body in alc.;
M.4153
by original designation, female (
allotype
), skull, study skin, same data as holotype, collected
July 1927
;
M.4154
, female, study skin and part skull;
M.4155
, male, skull, study skin;
M.4157
, female, body in alc.;
M.4158
, male, body in alc. Two specimens registered in April, 1928, other data as
holotype
:
M.4298
, male, body in alc.;
M.4299
, male, skull, study skin
.
Comments
.
Troughton cites registration numbers of the
holotype
and
allotype
, and refers to the “series of
paratypes
in the Australian Museum, collected and presented by
Mr C. T. McNamara
during 1929, when Government Resident in the Mount Lamington district.” However, the majority of specimens, including the
holotype
and
allotype
were collected and presented by McNamara in 1927, not 1929. The
paratype
series is assumed to be some or all of the
10 specimens
from the type locality that were registered from 1927–1929 as “
Rattus browni
”
or “possibly allied to
Rattus browni
” and currently listed as
R. exulans
in the database. Troughton never amended the species or type status of specimens of this taxon after publication of his description, either in the register or type specimen card index, including, uncharacteristically, that of the
holotype
and
allotype
. The series collected by
McNamara
from
Mt Lamington
includes at least six known or suspected juvenile rats of uncertain taxonomic identity: M.4136, M.4137–38; M.4141, M.4688, M.4170, but not all have yet been located in the collection. A handwritten label by Troughton for M.4141 and M.4170 gives the identification as “
Rattus
sp.
, too immature for identification”. Juveniles have been excluded as
paratypes
on the grounds of doubts expressed by the author regarding identification (
Code
, Article 72.4.1). It is possible that the
paratype
series of
nine specimens
listed above might increase following completion of a detailed inventory of alcohol
Rattus
in the
AM
Collection
.