<document id="2EEEFE973C996230226EE7357FF62F36" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4989.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4980621" ID-ZooBank="89C63841-3CF4-491D-8C73-BEF7DCB18FB5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623998561566" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sforzi, Alessandra &amp; Sommaggio, Daniele" docDate="2021" docId="686387A0FF7BFF1D5889FE1FFC2363FF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4989.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4989 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Rhiniidae" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="183" masterDocId="945AFFD8FFCDFFAB581EFF8DFFB36179" masterDocTitle="Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani" masterLastPageNumber="438" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="183" updateTime="1698969130995" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1CC1D449E7382C09DEEC3D5D2B3BA5BE">Catalog of the Diptera types described by Camillo Rondani</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4F372342ACB56D825AC799EE7087393A">Sforzi, Alessandra</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="27CA4D35FF7BFF1D5889FE1FFEBF60D5" ID-CoL="8ZY26" baseAuthorityName="James" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[151,268,402,428]" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF7BFF1D5889FE1FFEBF60D5" bold="true" box="[151,268,402,428]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Rhiniidae</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="E07536B6FF7BFF1D5889FE3AFC2363FF" blockId="182.[151,1437,402,646]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">
This family of calyptrate flies contains 382 predominantly tropical species (
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5BF9FE3AFB4360A8" author="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Pape, T." box="[999,1264,439,465]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref350035" refString="Evenhuis, N. L. &amp; Pape, T. (2020) Systema Dipterorum. Version 2. 7. Available from: http: // www. diptera. org / (accessed 30 August 2020)" type="url" year="2020">Evenhuis &amp; Pape 2020</bibRefCitation>
). It is unknown in the Nearctic and Neotropical regions (
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5A6FFE56FCAE608C" author="Marshall, S. A." box="[625,797,475,501]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref358584" refString="Marshall, S. A. (2012) Flies. The natural history and diversity of Diptera. Firefly Books, Richmond Hill, 616 pp." type="book" year="2012">Marshall 2012</bibRefCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5B2CFE56FC58608C" author="Rondani, C." box="[818,1003,475,501]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref368882" refString="Rondani, C. (1861 e) Dipterologiae italicae prodromus. Vol. IV. Species italicae ordinis dipterorum in genera characteribus definita, ordinatim collectae, methodo analatica distinctae, et novis vel minus cognitis descriptis. Pars tertia: Muscidae. Tachininarum complementum. A. Stocchi. Parmae [= Parma], 174 pp." type="book" year="1861">Rondani (1861e</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5BE4FE57FBF2608C" author="Rondani, C." box="[1018,1089,474,501]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="193 - 231" refId="ref369428" refString="Rondani, C. (1865 c) Diptera italica non vel minus cognita descripta vel annotata observationibus nonnullis additis. Fasc. II. Muscidae. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 8, 193 - 231." type="journal article" year="1865">
1865 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5C2BFE57FBF2608C" author="Rondani, C." box="[1077,1089,474,501]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="282 - 294" refId="ref370595" refString="Rondani, C. (1873 e) Muscaria exotica Musei Civici Januensis observata et distincta. Fragmentum I. Species aliquae in Abyssinia (Regione Bogos) lectae a Doct. O. Beccari et March. O. Antinori, anno 1870 - 71. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 4, 282 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 9095" type="journal article" year="1873">c</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, 1873e, 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5CBBFE57FB58608C" author="Rondani, C." box="[1189,1259,474,501]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="421 - 464" refId="ref371012" refString="Rondani, C. (1875 c) Muscaria exotica Musei Civici Januensis observata et distincta. Fragmentum III. Species in Insula Bonae Fortunae (Borneo), Provincia Sarawak, annis 1865 - 68, lectae a March. J. Doria et Doct. O. Beccari. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, 7, 421 - 464." type="journal article" year="1875">1875c</bibRefCitation>
) described two Palaearctic, two 
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, and one Afrotropical species in his “ 
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF7BFF1D5B71FE72FBE06360" box="[879,1107,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">Stirps Stomoxidinae</emphasis>
”. The family 
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was proposed by 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5935FDAEFD3C6344" author="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von" box="[299,655,547,573]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="69 - 180" refId="ref346619" refString="Brauer, F. &amp; Bergenstamm, J. E. von (1889) Die Zweiflugler der Kaiserlichen Museums zu Wien. IV. Vorarbeiten zu einer Monographie der Muscaria Schizometopa (exclusive Anthomyidae). Pars I. Denkschriften der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften. Wien. Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Classe, 56 (1), 69 - 180, 11 pls." type="journal article" year="1889">Brauer &amp; Bergenstamm (1889)</bibRefCitation>
. One nominal species is currently considered as valid, four as junior synonyms (
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5907FDCAFE116318" author="James, M. T." box="[281,418,583,609]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="526 - 556" refId="ref354823" refString="James, M. T. (1977) Family Calliphoridae. In: Delfinado, M. D. &amp; Hardy, D. E. (Eds.), A catalog of the Diptera of the Oriental Region. Volume III. Suborder Cyclorrhapha (excluding Division Aschiza). University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, pp. 526 - 556." type="book chapter" year="1977">James 1977</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D59B0FDCAFD816318" author="Pont, A. C." box="[430,562,583,609]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="779 - 800" refId="ref364205" refString="Pont, A. C. (1980 b) Family Calliphoridae. In: Crosskey, R. W. (Ed.), Catalogue of the Diptera of the Afrotropical Region. British Museum (Natural History), London, pp. 779 - 800." type="book chapter" year="1980">
Pont 1980 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5A3AFDCAFD816318" author="Gorodkov, K. B." box="[548,562,583,609]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" refId="ref351572" refString="Gorodkov, K. B. (1986) Family Scathophagidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Volume 11. Scathophagidae - Hypodermatidae. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam &amp; Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 41." type="book" year="1986">b</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
, Schumann 1986, 
<bibRefCitation id="845B4B47FF7BFF1D5B1AFDCAFC736318" author="Pape, T. &amp; Richter, V. &amp; Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Rognes, K." box="[772,960,582,609]" pageId="182" pageNumber="183" pagination="1 - 36" refId="ref363011" refString="Pape, T., Richter, V., Rivosecchi, L. &amp; Rognes, K. (1995) Diptera Hippoboscoidea, Oestroidea. In: Minelli, A., Ruffo, S. &amp; La Posta, S. (Eds.), Checklist delle specie della fauna italiana. 78. Calderini, Bologna, pp. 1 - 36." type="book chapter" year="1995">
Pape 
<emphasis id="D2BEEAA4FF7BFF1D5B5DFDCAFCCF6318" box="[835,892,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="182" pageNumber="183">et al.</emphasis>
1995
</bibRefCitation>
). The 
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material is distributed between the MZUF (Palaearctic) and the MSNG (
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and Afrotropical).
</paragraph>
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