The Neotropical cuckoo wasp genus Ipsiura Linsenmaier, 1959 (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae): revision of the species occurring in Brazil
Author
Lucena, Daercio A. A.
Author
Kimsey, Lynn S.
Author
Almeida, Eduardo A. B.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4165
1
1
71
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4165.1.1
849dbc61-4869-4aad-9b10-27e0fef420a8
1175-5326
267533
2D809845-D7A0-4612-BB9E-0A4AC2BF8890
Ipsiura marginalis
(
Brullé, 1846
)
(
Figs 123–128
)
Chrysis marginalis
Brullé, 1846
: 41
. Holotype ♀ [examined by photos]: FRENCH GUIANA, Cayenne (MNHN).
Pleurocera
(
Ipsiura
)
marginalis
:
Linsenmaier 1959
: 74
.
Neochrysis
(
Ipsiura
)
marginalis
:
Bohart 1966
: 142
.
Ipsiura marginalis
:
Bohart 1985
: 709
.
Diagnosis.
Ipsiura marginalis
most closely resembles
I. ellampoides
(Ducke)
. It is readily distinguished from that and other
Ipsiura
species by the combination of following characters: fore wing with long
M
distal to discoidal cell; TFC completely closed medially, rectangular, with well-marked secondary lateral facial carina (TFC rounded and without secondary lateral facial carina in
I. ellampoides
); T3 with indistinguishable teeth (deflected teeth in
I. ellampoides
); lower posterior mesopleural margin with strong knob-like projections (absent in
I. ellampoides
) and metanotum elongated, strongly projected above the propodeal surface (not so well-developed in
I. ellampoides
).
FIGURES 119–122.
Ipsiura longiventris
, lectotype ♀. 119. Habitus, lateral view. 120. Head, frontal view. 121. T3, posterodorsal view. Scale bar = 1 mm. 122. Spots of S2, ♀.
Female description.
Body
(
Fig. 123
).
Length:
12.2 mm
.
Coloration:
head predominantly green, with bluish highlights on vertex; F1 green; mesosoma metallic green, with bluish highlights on dorsum, particularly on pronotum and mesoscutum; metasoma metallic green, with bluish purple stripes on dorsum of T2 and faintly indicated on T1; T3 with lateral whitish spot; wing membrane light brown, with brown veins; femora and tibiae greenish; tarsi brownish, basitarsi brownish green.
Head:
TFC enclosing the median ocellus, completely closed medially, forming a rectangular enclosure (
Fig. 124
); secondary facial carina well-developed laterally; F1 much longer than broad, about 1.9× as long as F2; scapal basin densely covered with silvery pubescence laterally, with distinct polished stripe medially.
Mesosoma:
fore femur with discrete flattened area on outer surface of distal margin, diameter of distal area subequal to diameter of proximal area; fore wing with long
M
distal to discoidal cell, ending near distal wing margin,
R1
very short, slightly indicated (as in
Fig. 145
), medial cell asetose; dorsal surface of pronotum much wider than head; lower lateral pronotal surface smooth, punctate anteriorly, without distinct posterior area delimited by transverse ridge; metanotum elongated, strongly projected above propodeal surface; mesopleural lower posterior margin strongly carinate, along with distinct knob-like projections (
Fig. 126
).
Metasoma:
T3 with “two” deflected downward distal teeth (
Fig. 125
), pit row obsolescent, indicated by shallow and small pits, prepit swelling strongly convex; S2 spots medium-sized, separated medially about one-half spot diameter (
Fig. 127
).
Punctation:
fore femur punctate on outer surface; largest punctures on T1, mesopleuron and metanotum; shallow and spaced punctures on dorsum of T2 and T3, shiny interspace punctures.
Male. Unknown.
FIGURES 123–128.
Ipsiura marginalis
, ♀. 123. Habitus, lateral view. 124. Head, frontal view. 125. T3, postero-dorsal view. 126. Mesopleuron, lower posterior teeth indicated by the arrows. Scale bar = 1 mm. 127. Spots of S2, ♀. 128. Distribution, previous (red circle) and new (green square) records.
Variation.
Body length
11.9–13.1 mm
.
Hosts.
Unknown.
Distribution.
Brazil
(AM, PA);
French Guiana
(Cayenne);
Paraguay
(
Itapúa
,
Paraguarí
) (
Fig. 128
).
Remarks.
I. marginalis
is the largest and most easily recognizable species in the genus.
Material
examined.
FRENCH GUIANA
,
Cayenne
/
Holotype
♀
(
MNHN
).
Additional material.
BRAZIL
:
Pará
,
Boca do Cuminá Mirim
4.x.1969
,
1♀
, coll.
Exp
.
Perm. Amaz. [
MZUSP
].
Óbidos
28.xii.1907
,
1♀
, coll. A Ducke [MPEG]. Santarém, 1♀, coll. A. Ducke [BME].
PARAGUAY
,
1♀
, coll.
Sternitzky
[BME]
.
Itapúa
,
Alto Verá
11.ii.1999
,
1♀
, coll.
B. Garcete-Barrett
[
INBPY
]
.
Paraguarí
,
Sapucai
25.viii.1901
,
1♀
[BME].
Comments.
The redescription above is based on a female from Brazil: Pará, Boca do Cuminá Mirim.