New and enigmatic cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) of Guyana
Author
Evangelista, Dominic A.
Author
Sylvain, Erdine
Author
Mendoza, Ciara Mae
Author
Guzman, Kimberly
text
Journal of Natural History
2016
2016-05-31
50
2249
2276
journal article
21212
10.1080/00222933.2016.1193647
2e0c16cb-bcc4-4c05-bb52-68f336914b43
1464-5262
3993127
D6143810-5DA1-4E84-89D0-15B51113B364
Ischnoptera galibi
Hebard, 1926
(
Figures 8
,
9
;
Table 3
)
7 adult
males,
2 adult
females,
2 juveniles
.
Voucher numbers:
DECBA3301
,
DECBA1986
,
DEIWO0120
,
DEKBO0342
,
DEKBO0343
,
DEKBO0482
,
DEKBO1534
,
DEKBO0345
,
DEKBO0351
,
DEKBO0344
,
DEKBO0259
.
Collection
locality:
CEIBA
Biological Station
,
Madewini
,
Guyana
(
CBA
),
Saw Mill
,
Iwokrama Forest
,
Guyana
(
IWO
),
Karanambu EcoLodge
,
Rupununi
,
Guyana
(
KBO
)
.
GPS:
6°29
ʹ
N
,
58°13
ʹ
W
(
CBA
),
4°36
ʹ
33
ʺ
N
,
58° 43
ʹ
53
ʺ
W
(
IWO
),
3°46
ʹ
N
,
59°20
ʹ
W
(
KBO
)
.
Collection
dates:
June 2011
–
June 2013
(
CBA
),
27 December 2014
(
IWO
),
June 2013
and
January 2015
(
KBO
)
. Collectors: I. Biazzo, D. Evangelista, M. Kohli, M. Sanchez, N. Sroczinski and J. L
.
Ware
(
CBA
)
. M. Davis, M. Johnny, M.
Carter
(
IWO
)
. M. Wilson, O.
Ambrose
(
KBO
)
.
Morphological identification
We identified this as
Ischnoptera
because of the presence of the dorsal tergal gland of the form of
Ischnoptera
and fore leg spination. We further identified this to species based on the appearance of the subgenital plate (styli that appear to be productions of the plate rather than distinct appendages) and the supra-anal plate shape (particularly the cone near the sinistral cercus and deflexed lateral sides). These characters are important for identification of this species as it otherwise appears very similar to
Ischnoptera paramacca
Hebard, 1926
. Unfortunately, we are unaware of characters that separate the females of these two species. We have identified females and juveniles of
I. galibi
at Iwokrama and Karanambu only because
I. paramacca
was not collected at these two sites.
Figure 8.
Ischnoptera galibi
Hebard, 1926
. Adult male. Voucher number: DEIWO0120. (a) Ventral aspect of male. (b) Dorsal aspect of male.
Collection/ecological information
We found this species to be numerous in the secondary coastal rainforests (Madewini) and even more numerous in the forests of the Rupununi savannah. We also found that this species was almost entirely absent from our collection localities in Iwokrama rainforest, except in the leaf litter at the edges of a deforested saw mill. Given this and data included with another publication (Evangelisa, Russell, Bourne & Ware, pers. comm.), we might categorize this species as having an affinity for disturbed or secondary successional forests.
Known geographical distribution
Guyana
(new record),
Suriname
, and French Guiana.