<document id="A25EEA5FE60D9748B99921A695E71881" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140071" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722399758605" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye &amp; Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho" docDate="2020" docId="F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.9.3.251-268.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 9 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Epistylis pygmaeum Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg 1999" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="08101324FFD5C70D657CFFDCFFE40340" masterDocTitle="Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="268" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1722400236712" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AF2CD03B922327FF14C24AEB6B5E50EB">Brief description of 18 newly recorded ciliate species from soil and inland waters (Protozoa, Ciliophora) in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2A2C415B5B07FF23A31266FD0F9F67F3" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E8CF2B246C9F69B3C5F9E7CD53958C5">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6A52A996A00E6F1B335A4212558240AF">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="33AAD3A6EA75EC8FF0FF7B23CB9FCD75">Jung, Atef Omar and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="061ACD7E433EC27FB66E17A58F4809B4">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="783CBC2098D4BD397D7F8E3EB559C8BE">
<mods:date id="D7EB76EF5B858F19795262A074BAAEA1">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="703651B971478EE55F1C29505A7688F2" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2020.9.3.251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8A4CDE3A789870BCDB152CD5A52AF14A" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140130" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13140130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC" lastPageNumber="266" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655FBA1FB1F07F5" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655FBA1FA8F07D5" blockId="15.[809,1387,1149,1173]" box="[809,1387,1149,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="27776D26FFDAC7026655FBA1FA8F07D5" bold="true" box="[809,1387,1149,1173]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655FBA1FA8F07D5" bold="true" box="[809,1387,1149,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
17. 
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC702662DFBA1FA8F07D5" ID-CoL="6G7WZ" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1838) Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg, 1999" authorityName="Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[849,1387,1149,1173]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702662DFBA1FBC907D4" bold="true" box="[849,1069,1149,1173]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Epistylis pygmaeum</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1838) 
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDAC702607BFBA1FA8F07D5" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; J. Schaumburg" box="[1287,1387,1149,1173]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 793" refId="ref9172" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumburg. 1999. Identifi- cation and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 3 / 99: 1 - 793." type="journal article" year="1999">Foissner,</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC702662DFB42FB1F07F5" blockId="15.[849,1275,1181,1206]" box="[849,1275,1181,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<heading id="27776D26FFDAC702662DFB42FB1F07F5" bold="true" box="[849,1275,1181,1206]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" reason="4">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702662DFB42FB1F07F5" bold="true" box="[849,1275,1181,1206]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
Berger &amp; Schaumburg, 1999 (
<figureCitation id="E4BBC6CFFFDAC70261D8FB41FB1707F5" box="[1188,1267,1181,1205]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[174,207,1884,1906]" captionTargetBox="[217,1394,936,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-124@14.[216,1394,936,1852]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 17. Epistylis pygmaeum from life (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A. Epibiotic habitat of E. pygmaeum. B. Body shape and contractile vacuole in vivo. C. Dichotomously branched stalk. D. Infundibular polykinety 1-3. E. Macronucleus and silverline systems. Scale bars=200 μm (A); 50μm (B); 20 μm (D); 10 μm(E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13140109" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13140109/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655FB02FC820617" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655FB02FC820617" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655FB02FBE807B6" bold="true" box="[809,1036,1246,1270]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CCE8D017FFDAC7026169FB02FC860617" collectingDate="2019-05-14" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.43558" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24165" municipality="Domun-dong" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<location id="795F8C91FFDAC7026169FB02FB6907B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4296B5CFFDAC7026655FBA1FC0B04FC:795F8C91FFDAC7026169FB02FB6907B6" box="[1045,1165,1246,1270]" country="South Korea" county="Sangju-si" latitude="36.43558" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.24165" municipality="Domun-dong" name="Freshwater" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Freshwater</location>
with some debris collected from 
<collectingMunicipality id="9C5B4030FFDAC70266CEFB22FBA20656" box="[946,1094,1278,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Domun-dong</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="955EA2C6FFDAC702612FFB22FB590656" box="[1107,1213,1278,1302]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Sangju-si</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingRegion id="BE4414A8FFDAC70261B7FB22FCA20676" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="04979ADAFFDAC702662FFAC3FC700676" box="[851,916,1311,1334]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDAC70266DDFAC2FBD80677" box="[929,1084,1309,1335]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="8.09" value="36.43558">
N 36°26 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026682FAC1FBE00677" bold="true" box="[1022,1028,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʹ</emphasis>
8.09 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702614EFAC1FBD80677" bold="true" box="[1074,1084,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="19B4BC8DFFDAC7026137FAC3FB190677" box="[1099,1277,1309,1335]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" precision="1" seconds="29.96" value="128.24165">
E 128°14 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261CDFAC1FB530677" bold="true" box="[1201,1207,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʹ</emphasis>
29.96 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702618FFAC1FB190677" bold="true" box="[1267,1277,1309,1335]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">ʺ</emphasis>
</geoCoordinate>
) on 
<date id="083EFC8AFFDAC702604DFAC2FC860617" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2019-05-14">
<collectingDate id="187A0562FFDAC702604DFAC2FC860617" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="2019-05-14">14 May 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655FA83FBF90538" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655FA83FBF90538" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655FA83FC460637" bold="true" box="[809,930,1375,1399]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony dichotomously branching, usually short epistylid stalk; zooid size 35 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261CFFA5FFB2606D7" bold="true" box="[1203,1218,1411,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
40 × 21 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702606EFA5FFAC506D7" bold="true" box="[1298,1313,1411,1431]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
27 μm in vivo; zooid shape barrel shape to cylindrical, rarely campanulate; peristomial lip width 21 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261ECFA18FB7B0698" bold="true" box="[1168,1183,1476,1496]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
22 μm in vivo (n = 3). Single contractile vacuole located on ventral side. Transverse silverlines, 16 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702617FF9D8FBF60558" bold="true" box="[1027,1042,1540,1560]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
23 striations between anterior end and aboral ciliary wreath, 11 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702612EF9F8FB850578" bold="true" box="[1106,1121,1572,1592]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
15 striations between aboral ciliary wreath and scopula. Infundibular polykinety 3 composed of two rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655F95DFBBB05D9" box="[809,1119,1665,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655F95DFBBB05D9" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" box="[809,1119,1665,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655F95DFC5F05D9" bold="true" box="[809,955,1665,1689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="349A89C1FFDAC7026655F97EFC0B04FC" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655F97EFAD1047B" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655F97EFC7805FA" bold="true" box="[809,924,1698,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC70266DBF97DFB6805F9" authorityName="Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[935,1164,1697,1721]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70266DBF97DFB6805F9" box="[935,1164,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Epistylis pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common epizoic peritrich. The Korean population of 
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC70261D2F91EFADB0599" authorityName="Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1198,1343,1730,1753]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261D2F91EFADB0599" box="[1198,1343,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">E. pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to other populations. 
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC7026127F93EFACB05BA" authorityName="Foissner, Berger &amp; Schaumburg" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1115,1327,1762,1786]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pygmaeum">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026127F93EFACB05BA" box="[1115,1327,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Epistylis pygmaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to 
<taxonomicName id="BB80A1C9FFDAC702661AF8DFFC0B045A" box="[870,1007,1795,1818]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="anastatica">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702661AF8DFFC0B045A" box="[870,1007,1795,1818]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">E. anastatica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but mainly differs in the size of zooid (35 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026630F8FBFCBF047B" bold="true" box="[844,859,1831,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
40 μm vs. 60 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC702669CF8FBFC0B047B" bold="true" box="[992,1007,1831,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">-</emphasis>
100 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="1811A7BBFFDAC702612CF8FFFACD047B" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; J. Schaumburg" box="[1104,1321,1826,1851]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="1 - 793" refId="ref9172" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumburg. 1999. Identifi- cation and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates. Informationsberichte des Bayer. Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 3 / 99: 1 - 793." type="journal article" year="1999">
Foissner 
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC70261CCF8FFFB01047A" box="[1200,1253,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">et al.</emphasis>
, 1999
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C3FDA4AFFDAC7026655F89FFC0B04FC" blockId="15.[809,1414,1246,1980]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
<emphasis id="4EF40658FFDAC7026655F89FFC32041B" bold="true" box="[809,982,1859,1883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides with protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at the Nakdonggang National Institute of Biological Resources (NNIBRPR11672, NNIBRPR11673).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>