A photographic catalog of Ceraphronoidea types at the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris (MNHN), with comments on unpublished notes from Paul Dessart
Author
Trietsch, Carolyn
Author
Mikó, István
Author
Deans, Andrew R.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2019
2019-02-28
502
1
60
journal article
28498
10.5852/ejt.2019.502
0ff4f2ea-dc22-4d23-aa8d-12be8542e9aa
2581898
90DC9D26-DAF0-4C88-9800-4FB10B7CBE9F
Ceraphron parvalatus
Dessart, 1966
Fig. 15
Ceraphron apterus
Kieffer, 1913b
: 10
,
♂
,
♀
. MNHN. Keyed. Preoccupied by
Ceraphron apterus
Zetterstedt, 1840
.
Ceraphron parvalatus
Dessart, 1966a
: 1
, figs 1–5. Replacement name, description,
lectotype
, designation, illustration.
Calliceras aptera
–
Kieffer 1914c
: 77
, 101. Generic transfer, description, keyed.
Ceraphron apterus
–
Risbec 1950
: 552
. Keyed; 1955: 216. Keyed.
Ceraphron parvalatus
–
Dessart 1989
: 225
. Keyed.
Fig. 14.
Ceraphron nigrelliceps
Kieffer, 1907
, syntype, ♀ (MNHN EY22476).
A
. Dorsal view.
B
. Labels.
C
. Frontal view.
D
. Lateral view.
Fig. 15.
Ceraphron parvalatus
Dessart, 1966
.
A–B
. Lectotype, ♀.
A
. Lateral view (MNHN EY25362).
B
.Antenna (MNHN EY22443).
C
. Allolectotype, ♂ (MNHN EY25363).
D–F
.Allolectotype, ♂ (MNHN EY22441). Antenna.
D
. Scape, pedicel and first three flagellomeres.
E
. F4–6.
F
. F7–9.
Material examined
Lectotype
TANZANIA
•
♀
; “AFRIQUE ORIENTALE ALLEMANDE: mont
Kilimandjaro
: prairies alpines autour
du Bismarckhugel
, a la lisiere superieure de la foret sur le versant sud-est
du Mawenzi
, altitude de
2.740 m
., st. no 70, 1” “
avril 1912
” (
Kieffer 1913b: 10
);
MNHN
EY22443
,
EY25362
.
Allolectotype
TANZANIA
•
♂
; same data as for lectotype;
MNHN
EY22440
to
EY22442
,
EY25363
.
Distribution
Afrotropical.
Comments
Dessart (1966a)
provides insight into the history of the naming of this species and the mistakes that abounded.
Zetterstedt (1840)
described a species called
Ceraphron apterus
, which
Kieffer (1907a)
transferred to the genus
Conostigmus
Dahlbom, 1858
, even though Kieffer had himself described a species called
Conostigmus apterus
in the same work.
Kieffer (1909)
tried to rectify this mistake by renaming his
Conostigmus apterus
to
Conostigmus apteryx
. However,
Kieffer (1913b)
also described
Ceraphron apterus
, then referred to “
Conostigmus apterus
Zetterstedt
” as “
Conostigmus apterus
Kieffer” (Kieffer 1914c)
.
Dessart (1966a)
set the record straight on these species and offered
Ceraphron parvalatus
as a
nomen nuvum
for
Ceraphron apterus
Kieffer.
The new name fixes more than one mistake:
Dessart (1966a)
noted that the species is not actually apterous, as Kieffer described, but has reduced wings. It is for this reason that
Dessart (1966a)
chose the new name
parvalatus
, with the Latin word “parvus” meaning “small”.
Kieffer (1907a)
described the male and female of the species, which
Dessart (1966a)
redescribed and illustrated, confirming that the male and female both belong to the same species. The male and female at the MNHN are the only known specimens, and are both considered as the
syntypes
that Kieffer observed.
Dessart (1966a)
designated the female as the
lectotype
and the male as the allolectotype, dissecting both and making slide preparations.
The female
lectotype
(prep. no. 6503/222) has a single slide preparation of one antenna (MNHN EY22443), with the rest of the specimen in ethanol (vial MNHN EY25362). The vial contains a determination label from Kieffer labeled with the number “Type 70”. The male allolectotype specimen (prep. no. 6503/221) has three slide preparations associated with it: the metasoma without the genitalia, in a poor preparation full of bubbles (MNHN EY22440); the male antenna in pieces, with three pieces marked in one black circle, and the last four flagellomeres in another circle (MNHN EY22441); and the right wing (MNHN EY22442). The original male specimen is in ethanol (vial MNHN EY25363), and has a determination label from Kieffer also labeled with “Type 70”.