An annotated checklist and integrative biodiversity discovery of barnacles (Crustacea, Cirripedia) from the Moluccas, East Indonesia
Author
Pitriana, Pipit
Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Research Centre for Deep-sea, Indonesian Institute of Science (LIPI), Jl. Y. Syaranamual, Poka, Tlk. Ambon, Kota Ambon, Maluku, Indonesia & Institute of Geological Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Malteserstrasse 74 - 100 Building C and D, 12249 Berlin, Germany
pipit.pitriana@mfn.berlin
Author
Valente, Luis
Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, Postbus 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, the Netherlands
Author
von Rintelen, Thomas
Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-3078
Author
Jones, Diana S.
The Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool WA 6106, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC WA 6986, Australia
Author
Prabowo, Romanus E.
Faculty of Biology, Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, 53122, Indonesia
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0632-7461
Author
von Rintelen, Kristina
Museum fuer Naturkunde- Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4167-3570
text
ZooKeys
2020
945
17
83
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.945.39044
1313-2970-945-17
A91BFE95C9534B86871074871CDFAC94
5720B610AE6F502EBE10B09F42EDF080
Tetraclita kuroshioensis Chan, Tsang & Chu, 2007
Figure 16a-g
,
Table 1: species no. 62
Tetraclita squamosa viridis
: Hiro 1936b: 635.
Tetraclita squamosa squamosa
: Utinomi 1968a: 178.
Tetraclita pacifica
Chan et al., 2007
a: 88, figs 4-6.
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
Chan et al., 2007
: 56;
Chan et al. 2009a
: 192, fig. 164;
Pochai et al. 2017
: 21, fig. 6.
Material examined.
Ambon Island
: 1 specimen, MZB Cru Cir 097, Hatu,
3°43'52.7"S
,
128°02'51.4"E
, coll. Adin, 20 Sep 2017; 6 specimens, MZB Cru Cir 098, Ureng,
3°40'14.0"S
,
127°56'47.6"E
, coll. Adin, 20 Sep 2017.
Saparua Island
: 1 specimen, MZB Cru Cir 100, Dermaga Ihamahu,
3°31'13.0"S
,
128°41'14.9"E
, coll. P. Pitriana & D. Tala, 11 Apr 2016.
GenBank accession numbers.
COI gene (MK995363, MK995364, MK995367), 18S (MK981375, MK9876, MK981379).
Diagnosis.
Shell conical with four plates, tubiferous; radii solid; tergum broad, apex not beaked.
Description.
Shell with four inseparable, multi-tubiferous plates, greyish black to purplish-grey or deep green to green, surfaces with mosaic scales pattern radiating randomly from base to apex, internal surface of parietes smooth, white with dark grey striations around aperture; radii solid (Fig.
16a-c
); basis membranous; scutum larger than tergum, triangular, external surface with horizontal striations, occluding margin with fine teeth; tergum broad, higher than wide, apex not produced as beak, spur sharp, basi-scutal angle smaller than that of
Tetraclita squamosa
(Fig.
16d, e
); external surface of operculum grey and yellowish-light brown, internal surface greyish-dusky green; mandible with four large teeth; maxillule not notched with eleven setae; labrum with five small teeth on each side; cirrus I possessing serrulate setae. Basal length 12.1-21.6 mm, basal width 18.1-21.8 mm, height 7.3-10.4 mm. Orifice length 3.2-5.3 mm, orifice width 2.4-4.2 mm (measurements for five specimens are presented in Suppl. material 1: Table S15).
Figure 16.
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
Chan, Tsang & Chu, 2007 (MZB Cru Cir 097)
a
upper view
b
lower view
c
side view
d
external view of scutum and tergum
e
internal view of scutum and tergum
f
cirrus I
g
cirrus VI. Scale bars: 7 mm (
a-c
); 2 mm (
d-e
); 1 mm (
f, g
).
Distribution.
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
was previously recorded from Japan, Taiwan, Palau, and Thailand (
Chan et al. 2009a
;
Pochai et al. 2017
). In this study,
T. kuroshioensis
was found on Ambon Island (at Hatu and Ureng) and Saparua Island (at Dermaga Ihamahu) on rocks and concrete wall of a port (a map with the occurrence of
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
in the Moluccas is shown in Suppl. material 1: Fig. S4).
Remarks.
Tetraclita kuroshioensis
and
T. squamosa
share great morphological similarity. However, DNA sequences separate the two species (
Chan et al. 2007
), which was confirmed in this study (Fig.
29
). Morphologically, the shape of the tergum is definitive; that of
T. kuroshioensis
is broader and the apex blunter compared to
T. squamosa
(
Chan et al. 2007
).