Taxonomic status of two European sibling and barcode-sharing species of Brachypogon Kieffer, 1899 (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
Author
Dominiak, Patrycja
TromsØ University Museum, UiT-The Arctic University of Norway, NO- 9037 TromsØ, Norway
Author
Szadziewski, Ryszard
Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Parasitology, Faculty of Biology, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 59, 80 - 308 Gdańsk, Poland
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-07-24
5319
1
145
147
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.12
journal article
57783
10.11646/zootaxa.5319.1.12
e1a6aa67-2975-4c8d-b9ee-63feaf21a32d
1175-5326
8182089
Brachypogon
(
Isohelea
)
crassiforceps
(
Kieffer, 1925
)
crassiforceps
(
Kieffer, 1925
): 411 (
Trishelea
)
.
Russia
(
Kaliningrad Oblast
).
turfaceus
(
Kieffer, 1925
): 415 (
Anakempia
)
.
Russia
(
Kaliningrad Oblast
).
New synonym.
finniae
(
Clastrier, 1961
): 417 (
Ceratopogon
)
.
Finland
.
New synonym.
nitidulus
auct
.:
Remm 1981: 28
(=
crassiforceps
);
Remm 1988: 45
(in catalog);
Szadziewski
et al
. 1994: 21
(
Belgium
,
Poland
).
The original descriptions of males of
B
.
crassiforceps
and
B. turfaceus
are long but not very accurate. Although the
type
specimens of both species are most probably lost, the presence of particularly large cerci is clearly marked in the illustrations of the male genitalia provided by
Kieffer (1925)
. Such cerci are rather unique among European species of the genus, what let us to assume that these two names are synonymous. The original drawing of
B
.
crassiforceps
fits quite well to
B
.
nitidulus auctorum
(e.g.
Szadziewski
et al
. 1994
). However, for the male of
B
.
turfaceus
,
we are accepting here a more detailed illustrated interpretation given by
Remm (1974)
, and following his suggestion (
Remm 1974
,
1981
) to treat
B
.
crassiforceps
,
B
.
turfaceus
and
B
.
finniae
as conspecific. Males of
B
.
crassiforceps
have large cerci and weakly sclerotized middle part of parameres (
Fig. 1B
), in which they differ significantly from
B
.
nitidulus
males. The name is now retrieved from synonymy.