Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico
Author
Castiglia, Riccardo
Author
Annesi, Flavia
Author
Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.
Author
García, Andrés
Author
Flores-Villela, Oscar
text
Zootaxa
2010
2508
1
29
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.196005
4a013300-d475-4db9-a5cf-bff30510ac4a
1175-5326
196005
Genus
Urosaurus
Hallowell
The genus includes nine species distributed in the southwestern
United States of America
and western
Mexico
, from southern Wyoming to northern
Mexico
along the border of
USA
and
Mexico
, and on the Pacific coast from Sonora, south entering the Balsas Basin to eastern Chiapas. Phylogenetic relationships between species have been assessed only on morphological grounds and with a single allozyme character by
Wiens (1993)
. Only three species have been karyotyped:
U. graciosus
(
Hall 1965
;
Gorman 1973
),
U. nigricaudus
(Gorman
et al.
1969)
, and
U. ornatus
(
Porter
et al.
1994
)
. All these species have a similar karyotype, 2n = 34, with 12 macrochromosomes of metacentric morphology and 22 microchromosomes.