Revision of the deep-water cone snail fauna from New Caledonia (Gastropoda, Conoidea)
Author
Tenorio, Manuel J.
24B3DC9A-3E34-4165-A450-A8E86B0D1231
Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Muséum national d’histoire naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, Université des Antilles, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 26, F- 75005 Paris, France.
manuel.tenorio@uca.es
Author
Puillandre, Nicolas
00565F2A-C170-48A1-AAD9-16559C536E4F
puillandre@mnhn.fr
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-10-03
896
1
134
https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2291/9907
journal article
273174
10.5852/ejt.2023.896.2291
3638570d-9fdb-4d92-a492-b351f217475a
2118-9773
8405510
F53C16AD-46F5-413B-9ACE-29713C9ED8D9
Conus
(
Splinoconus
)
queenslandis
da Motta, 1984
Figs 2
,
80–81
Conus queenslandis
da Motta, 1984: 25
, fig. 3a–b.
Conus tribblei queenslandis
– R̂ckel
et al.
1995b: pl. 25 figs 13–15.
Kioconus tribblei queenslandis
– Tucker & Tenorio 2013: 338.
Kioconus
(
Kioconus
)
queenslandis
–
Monnier
et al.
2018a: 507
.
Material examined
27 lots (
37 specimens
). See Supp. file 1.
Type material
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
121.6 mm
; trawled between
Lord Howe
and Lady Musgrave Island,
Queensland
; ca
274 m
depth
;
MHNG
MOLL-138916 (
Fig. 80A
).
Figured material
NEW CALEDONIA
•
62 mm
; off
N New Caledonia
, Grand Passage, stn DW2940;
19°04′ S
,
165°27′ E
; 283‒
270 m
depth
;
28 Apr. 2008
; CONCALIS expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80B
)
•
48.4 mm
; off New Caledonia, stn DW149;
19º08′ S
,
163º23′ E
;
155 m
depth
;
14 Sep. 1985
; MUSORSTOM 4 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80C
)
•
49.2 mm
; Mont Munida, off New Caledonia, stn CP4779;
23°02′ S
,
168°17′ E
;
270‒293 m
depth
;
28 Aug. 2016
; KANACONO expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80D, M
)
•
83.6 mm
; off E New Caledonia, east coast, stn CP702;
20°56′ S
,
165°35′ E
;
591‒660 m
depth
;
18 Mar. 1993
; BATHUS 1 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80E
)
•
45 mm
;
Canal de l’Havannah
, off New Caledonia, stn CP3788;
22°13′ S
,
167°07′ E
;
264‒273 m
depth
;
3 Sep. 2011
; EXBODI expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80F
)
•
86.6 mm
; W
Île des Pins
, off New Caledonia, stn DW4651;
22°42′ S
,
167°14′ E
;
295‒300 m
depth
;
9 Aug. 2016
; KANACONO expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80G
)
•
69.6 mm
; off E New Caledonia, stn CP713;
21º45′ S
,
166º37′ E
;
250 m
depth
;
19 Mar. 1993
; BATHUS 1 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80H
)
•
27.8 mm
; Mont Antigonia, off New Caledonia, stn DW4768;
23°25′ S
,
168°01′ E
;
180‒210 m
depth
;
27 Aug. 2016
; KANACONO expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80I
)
•
87 mm
; W
Île des Pins
, off New Caledonia, stn DW4701;
22°41′ S
,
167°13′ E
; 250‒
225 m
depth
;
16 Aug. 2016
; KANACONO expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80J
)
•
22.3 mm
; Mont Munida, off New Caledonia, stn DW4775;
23°03′ S
,
168°17′ E
;
140‒277 m
depth
;
28 Aug. 2016
; KANACONO expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80K
)
•
21 mm
;
Loyalty Islands
, Lifou,
Baie du Santal
, off New Caledonia, stn DW1650;
20º54′ S
,
167º01.7′ E
;
120‒250 m
depth
;
Nov. 2000
; LIFOU 2000 expedition;
MNHN
(
Fig. 80L
)
.
Fig. 80.
Conus
(
Splinoconus
)
queenslandis
da Motta, 1984
.
A
. Holotype, between Lord Howe and Lady Musgrave Island, Queensland, Australia, 150 fathoms, 121.6 mm (MHNG 983.576).
B
. Grand Passage, 283‒270 m depth, 62 mm.
C
. Off New Caledonia, 155 m depth, 48.4 mm.
D
. Mont Munida, Norfolk Ridge, 270‒293 m depth, 49.2 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-66066).
E
. East coast, off New Caledonia, 591‒660 m depth, 83.6 mm.
F
. Canal de l’Havannah, off New Caledonia, 264‒273 m depth, 45 mm (MNHN- IM-2009-31352).
G
. W Île des Pins, 295‒300 m depth, 86.6 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-66051).
H
. E New Caledonia, 250 m depth, 69.6 mm.
I
. Mont Antigonia, Norfolk Ridge, 180‒210 m depth, 27.8 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-66071).
J
. W Île des Pins, 250‒225 m depth, 87 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-68770).
K
. Mont Munida, Norfolk Ridge, 140‒277 m depth, 22.3 mm (MNHN-IM-2013-66126).
L
. Baie du Santal, Loyalty Islands, 120‒250 m depth, 21 mm.
M
. Radular tooth of specimen D. Scale bars = 10 mm, unless otherwise stated.
Geographical distribution and bathymetry
Queensland, Coral Sea and
New Caledonia
(Grand Passage area, Norfolk Ridge and
Loyalty Islands
), from
100 to 700 m
deep, typically at depths between 100 and
300 m
.
Remarks
Shell moderately large to large (maximum shell length
121.6 mm
), narrowly conical to conical, with a low spire of concave outline and an angulate shoulder. Multispiral protoconch. Last whorl white to pale orange-brown, with occasional presence of rather diffuse broad spiral bands above and below midbody. Specimens with a nodulose last whorl (
Fig. 80I
) are known. Radular tooth (
Fig. 80M
) rather elongated, with the anterior and posterior sections subequal in length. Tooth serrated with 25 to 27 denticles arranged in one row, ending on a rounded cusp. Barb small. Blade rounded, almost indistinct, covering about 70% of the anterior section of the tooth. Strong basal spur present on top of the base.
Conus
(
S.
)
queenslandis
was considered a subspecies of
Conus tribblei
Walls, 1977
by R̂ckel
et al.
(1995b) based on similarities in conchological features. In the phylogeny (
Fig. 2
),
C. tribblei
and
C. queenslandis
form two well-supported sister clades, at a distance consistent with a separation at the species level.