Fungus-feeding phlaeothripine Thysanoptera in the genus Holothrips from Australia and New Caledonia, with a structurally similar new genus, Holoengythrips
Author
Mound, Laurence A.
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, PO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601. E-mail: laurence. mound @ csiro. au
Author
Tree, Desley J.
Queensland Primary Industries Insect Collection (QDPC), Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry, Queensland, Ecosciences Precinct, GPO Box 267, Brisbane, Qld, 4001. E-mail: Desley. Tree @ daff. qld. gov. au
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-09-04
3860
2
125
148
journal article
4851
10.11646/zootaxa.3860.2.2
24969123-dce4-499a-aa81-55469cf1713a
1175-5326
4930156
EFF3B789-5578-4E7B-B6C7-3895511E0CE4
Holothrips oceanicus
Okajima
(
Figs 12
,
29
)
Holothrips oceanicus
Okajima, 1987: 37
.
Based originally on a single female taken in the eastern part of central
New South Wales
, this species has now been collected widely from
Eucalyptus
in south eastern
Australia
as far north as Brisbane, with
one female
taken in
New Caledonia
. In the original description
oceanicus
was distinguished from
speciosissimus
only in the key. This key separates the 72 Old World species into two subgroups, based on whether the mouth cone is rounded (
Fig. 29
) or long and pointed (
Fig. 30
). Recent examination of all the available specimens has found no consistent differences in structure between
oceanicus
and
speciosissimus
, apart from the mouth cone. The possibility exists that the two names refer to an irregular North-South cline of a single species in the forests of eastern
Australia
. The larger males of
oceanicus
have tergite IX setae S1 long and acute, whereas smaller males resemble females in having these setae shorter with weakly expanded apices. Sternites V and VI of males have specialised reticulate areas laterally, but as in
speciosissimus
, these reticulations are often weakly developed and difficult to see.
Material studied.
Holotype
female,
New South Wales
,
20km
N of
Taralga
, dead leafy
Eucalyptus
,
2.iv.1968
(
LAM 601
), in
ANIC
.
Further material.
New
South Wales
:
Gosford
,
5 females
from dead
Eucalyptus
nuts,
23.xi.1994
;
Narooma
10km
west,
1 female
,
3 males
,
22.xii.2010
;
Wallaga Lake
,
4 females
,
2 males
from dead
Eucalyptus
nuts,
27.xii.2010
;
Moruya
,
2 females
,
15.ix.2012
;
Tallaganda
,
Lowden Forest
Park,
6 females
,
5 males
from dead
Eucalyptus
nuts,
27.ii.2011
, same site,
2 females
12.xi.2006
, same site,
1 male
,
6.viii.2006
.
Australian Capital Territory
:
Weston
,
Oakey Hill
,
2 females
,
1 male
on
Eucalyptus blakeleyi
dead twigs,
21.iv.2011
;
Black Mt.
,
1 female
on dead
Eucalyptus
,
19.xi.2011
.
Victoria
,
Mallacoota
,
7 females
,
2 males
in dead
Eucalyptus
nuts,
1.iv.2011
.
South Australia
,
Adelaide Hills
,
Scott Creek
,
1 female
in
Eucalyptus
dead nuts,
15.xii.2009
.
Queensland
: Brisbane.
Mt Cootha
,
4 females
from dead
Eucalyptus
branches,
14.x.2006
;
Brisbane Forest
Park,
7 females
,
7 males
on dead branches, various dates 2008–2013;
Bribie Is.
,
1 male
,
17.x.2007
;
Glasshouse Mts
,
3 females
,
2 males
,
4.ix.2012
;
Stanthorpe
,
1 female
,
28.xii.2011
;
Mt Gammy
,
1 female
,
15.ix.2009
;
Giraween
NP,
1 female
from
Eucalyptus
dead nuts,
29.xii.2011
;
Cape Tribulation
,
1 female
from bark spray,
7.x.2012
.
New Caledonia
,
Bourail
,
1 female
,
14.iv.2012
.