The Black Fungus Gnats (Diptera, Sciaridae) of Norway - Part I: species records published until December 2019, with an updated checklist Author Menzel, Frank Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany Author Gammelmo, Oivind BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6026-9023 Author Olsen, Kjell Magne BioFokus, Gaustadalleen 21, 0349 Oslo, Norway Author Koehler, Arne Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut, Eberswalder Strasse 90, 15374 Muencheberg, Germany akoehler@senckenberg.de text ZooKeys 2020 957 17 104 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.957.46528 1313-2970-957-17 ECBF8EDB70964563991A526901CC53B9 3A8EC088F565506AB394E94F3CB38AC2 Hemineurina modesta (Staeger, 1840) Synonyms. = arctica (Holmgren, 1869); = conglomerata (Pettey, 1918); = ecalcarata (Holmgren, 1869); = frigida (Holmgren, 1869) [preocc.]; = fumatella (Lundbeck, 1898); = globiceps (Becher, 1886); = groenlandica (Holmgren, 1872); = holmgreni ( Ruebsaamen , 1894). Literature. Faunistics : Holmgren (1869) : 16, 52 [as Sciara arctica and Sciara ecalcarata ] and 15, 53 [as Sciara frigida ]; Becher (1886) : 62; Edwards (1923) : 236 [both as Sciara globiceps ]; Edwards (1925) : 354; Summerhayes and Elton (1928) : 209, 220, 221, 225 [both as Sciara holmgreni ]; Lengersdorf (1930a) : 55 [as Sciara arctica and Sciara frigida ]; Lengersdorf (1930c) : 52 [as Sciara groenlandica ]; Edwards (1935) : 533; Bertram and Lack (1938) : 51 [both as Sciara holmgreni ]; Frey (1948) : 91 [as Bradysia (Hemineurina) modesta var. frigida ]; Tuomikoski (1967) : 48 [as Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ], 49 [as Sciara acrctica ] and 50 [as Sciara ecalcarata ]; Menzel et al. (1990) : 337 [as Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ]; Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 405 [as Sciara acrctica , Sciara ecalcarata and Sciara frigida under Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ] and 198 [in the discussion of Camptochaeta delicata ; misidentification]; Coulson and Refseth (2004) : 103 [as Lycoriella (Hemineurina) globiceps and Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ]; Thunes et al. (2004) : 85 [as Lycoriella globiceps ]; Coulson (2008) : 161; Coulson (2013) : 154 [both as Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ];? Coulson et al. (2013) : 6 [as Lycoriella (Hemineurina) sp.]. Taxonomy : Tuomikoski (1960) : 75, 77; Menzel and Mohrig (2000) : 405; Mohrig et al. (2013) 213 [all as Lycoriella (Hemineurina) modesta ]; Vilkamaa and Menzel (2019) : 10, 51 [as Hemineurina modesta ]. Localities. • Norway; without further locality details (= 'Norwegen' ) • Buskerud; Sigdal, Heimseterasen (= 'Sigdal' ). • Jan Mayen: without further locality details (= 'Jan Mayen' ; = 'Jan Mayen Island' ) • Svalbard; Bjornoya (= 'Bear Island' ) • Bjornoya , bay Austervag at the E coast (= 'bei Austervag (B.)') • Bjornoya , mining camp Tunheim at the NE coast (= 'Bear Island, Tunheim' ) • Bjornoya , Royevatnet in the SW part of island (= 'Bear Island, Roeyevatnet' ) • Spitsbergen, Amsterdamoya , Smeerenburg at the SE coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Smeerenberg' ; = 'Spitzbergen, Smeerenberg' ) • Spitsbergen, Bellsund at the W coast (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Belsund' ) • Spitsbergen, Edgeoya at the Storfjorden,? Kvalpynten at the N side of the mouth of Tjuvfjorden (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Whales Point in Storfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, Gronfjorden (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Green Harbour' ; = 'Spetsbergia, Green Harbour' ; = 'Spitzbergen, Green Harbour' ; = 'Gronfjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, Gronfjorden , Barentsburg (= 'Barentsburg' ; = 'bei Barentsburg (S.)'; = 'Gronfjord , Barentsburg' ) • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Gerdoya in Dyrevika at the head of Kongsfjorden (= 'Head of King's Bay, Deer Bay Island' ) • Spitsbergen, Haakon VII Land, Reinsdyrflya, at the Liefdefjorden (= 'Spitsbergen, Reindeer Peninsula, at the Liefde Bay' ) • Spitsbergen, Hiorthhamn [former mining settlement] at the E side of Adventfjorden (= 'Hjorthhamn' ; = 'Hiorthhamn (S.), bei Residensen' ) • Spitsbergen, Kobbefjorden at the NW coast near the Danskoya (= 'in Spetsbergia ad Kobbebay' ; = 'in Spetsbergia ad Kobbebay [Spitzbergen, bei Kobbefjorden]'; = 'Kobbebay' ; = 'Kobbefjorden' ) • Spitsbergen, Nordaustlandet (= 'Spitsbergen, North-East Land' ) • Spitsbergen, Nordenskioeld Land, Maelardalen at the N side of the mouth of Adventelva (= 'Maelardalen' ; = 'Maelardalen [ Maelardalen]' ) • Spitsbergen, without further locality details (= 'Spetsbergen; = 'Spitzbergen' ; = 'Spitsbergen' ). Ecological note. Lichen-moss heath; bogs (grass-swamp); mats of Luzula confusa and mosses; in hollows and slight crevices of erratic boulders with mosses and lichens; plant community 'fjaeldmark' (= feldmark; mountain field) with phanerogams, mosses, lichens and Salix polaris ; in mosses and lichens; on grass-leaves, moss-hummocks and hard snowdrifts near streams; among stones; from plants in stony areas and on large boulders; mixture of discarded greenhouse soil and manure from animal houses (all Svalbard records); Pinus sylvestris dominated boreal forests with Betula pubescens and Picea abies . Phenology: Jun.-Sep.