A Unitary Association-based conodont biozonation of the Smithian-Spathian boundary (Early Triassic) and associated biotic crisis from South China
Author
Leu, Marc
Paleontological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland
Author
Bucher, Hugo
Paleontological Institute and Museum, University of Zurich, Karl-Schmid-Strasse 4, 8006 Zurich, Switzerland
Author
Vennemann, Torsten
Author
Bagherpour, Borhan
Author
Ji, Cheng
Author
Brosse, Morgane
Author
Goudemand, Nicolas
text
Swiss Journal of Palaeontology
2022
19
2022-11-22
141
1
1
61
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13358-022-00259-x
journal article
10.1186/s13358-022-00259-x
1664-2384
PMC9681704
36439694
12000082
Discretella discreta
(
Müller, 1956
)
Figs. 15C, G, L
;
16D, S
.
*1956
Ctenognathodus discreta
n. sp.
; Müller, pp. 821– 822, pl. 95, fig. 28.
1989
Neospathodus discreta
(Müller)
; Tang, p. 402, pl. 30, fig. 7.
2005
Discretella
sp. A
; Orchard, p. 83, fig. 8.
2008
Discretella discreta
(Müller)
;
Orchard 2008
, p. 402
, figs. 8.18, 8.19.
2010
Discretella discreta
(Müller)
; Beranek et al., p. 65, figs. 6.18, 6.19.
2014
Discretella discreta
(Müller)
; Maekawa & Igo in Shigeta et al., pp. 196–202, figs. 141.13–141.33, 142–145, 146.1–146.30.
2018
Discretella discreta
(Müller)
; Maekawa in Maekawa et al., p. 23, fig. 14.4.
Number of specimens:>20
Diagnosis.
See
Müller, 1956
.
Description.
Te carminate-to-segminate P
1
element has an upturned and inverted basal margin in the posterior one-third to one-half of the element. Te cusp is usually larger than the other discrete and upright denticles but not conspicuously.
Remarks.
Maekawa & Igo (in
Shigeta et al., 2014
) described two different morphotypes, A and B, for
Discretella discreta
. Teir morphotype A would correspond to the
holotype
(
Müller, 1956
) and their morphotype B has an upturned posterior margin and a relatively broader and triangular cusp. Although Maekawa & Igo (in
Shigeta et al., 2014
) have recently illustrated numerous specimens, the intraspecific variation of this species remains unclear due to its general scarcity. Based on their illustrations and unpublished material, there seems to be scope for further differentiation. Both morphotypes A and B have a posterior process and hence a tapered posterior margin of the basal cavity. However, some of our specimens do not develop a posterior process and have a rounded posterior margin at the basal cavity. Tose are here assigned to a different species, which for now is kept in open nomenclature (
Discretella
aff.
discreta
).
Occurrence
. Wide global occurrence in the Smithian.
Meekoceras
beds, Nevada (
Müller, 1956
).
Euflemingites romunderi
Zone, Canadian Arctic (
Orchard, 2008
)
. Jabal Safra,
Oman
(
Orchard, 2005
). North
Vietnam
(Tang, 1989).
Nv
. ex. gr.
waageni
Zone, Taho Formation
,
Japan
(
Maekawa et al., 2018
).