Eugenia (Myrtaceae) from Reserva Natural Vale, Espírito Santo, a center of plant endemism in the Brazilian Atlantic Rainforest Author Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio 0000-0002-9564-1163 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & kvaldemarin @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9564 - 1163 kvaldemarin@gmail.com Author Mazine, Fiorella F. 0000-0002-2604-6088 Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - Campus Sorocaba, Rod. João Leme dos Santos, km 110, 18052 - 780, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. & fiorella @ ufscar. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2604 - 6088 fiorella@ufscar.br Author Souza, Vinicius Castro 0000-0002-3733-7892 Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Escola Superior de Agricultura “ Luiz de Queiroz ”, Universidade de São Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, 13418 - 900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. & vcsouza @ usp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3733 - 7892 * Corresponding author vcsouza@usp.br text Phytotaxa 2024 2024-05-30 651 1 1 79 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 journal article 10.11646/phytotaxa.651.1.1 1179-3163 13216497 48. Eugenia supraaxillaris Spring ex Mart. (1837: 83) . ( Fig. 28C .) Trees 19–30 m tall. Twigs puberulent when young, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. Young leaves puberulent, glabrescent; trichomes brownish. Leaves with petioles 55–90 mm long, canaliculate adaxially, glabrous; blades 85– 135 × 30–45 mm , elliptic or narrow-elliptic, concolorous when dry, not glaucous and glabrous on both surfaces; bases obtuse, acute or attenuate; apices acuminate or caudate, rare acute; midvein raised or biconvex adaxially and raised abaxially, glabrous adaxially and glabrate or glabrous abaxially; secondary veins 13–17 at each side, slightly raised on both surfaces, the first pair confluent with the marginal innermost vein; marginal veins two, the innermost 4.5–5 mm from the plane and without thickening margin; oil glands raised on both surfaces. Inflorescences axillary, botryoid, sessile or with peduncle up to 1 mm long, rachis 1–2 mm long, glabrate or glabrous; bracts not seen; pedicels 10–35 mm long, puberulent; bracteoles 0.5–1 mm long, free, ovate or oblanceolate, apices obtuse, puberulent, not reflexed, deciduous after anthesis; trichomes light brown. Flower buds not seen. Flowers not seem; calyx lobes 4, free in the fruit, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2.5 mm , ovate, apices obtuse, ciliate. Fruits 24.5–39 × 23–35 mm , globose, sometimes pyriform, smooth or slightly glandulose, glabrous, yellow when ripe; seed 1–2 per fruit, 15–26 × 18–23 mm , globose, testa smooth. Specimens examined: — BRAZIL . Espírito Santo : Mun. Linhares, Reserva Natural Vale – Trilha do Pequi Vinagreiro , 16 March 2001 , fr., D.A. Folli 3846 (CVRD!, HUFSJ!, SORO!, UB!); ibid., 27 January 2017 , fr., K.S. Valdemarin 911 (ESA!) . Distribution and habitat: — Eugenia supraaxillaris is known from collections from the state of Espírito Santo through Santa Catarina in the Atlantic rainforest of Brazil . In the RNV, the species is found in the Mata Alta vegetation canopy. Phenology: —Fruiting in January through March ( Fig. 5 ). Taxonomic comments: —The species is assigned to Eugenia sect. Pilothecium . Eugenia supraaxillaris is morphologically similar to E. beaurepairiana due to its leaf blades shape and size, and the determinate inflorescences. However, it can be distinguished by its leaf blades glabrous and midvein raised or biconvex adaxially (vs. leaf blades puberulent abaxially and midvein slightly sulcate adaxially in E. beaurepairiana ). Additionally, E. supraaxillaris is easily distinguished from all other species in the RNV by its leaf blades with midvein raised adaxially and inflorescences in botryoids. Although the specimens of Eugenia supraaxillaris here analyzed have glabrate or glabrous inflorescences it is important to mention that the species can present indumentum on it too, especially in the morphotypes that occur in Southern Brazil . This gradient of variation was also reported by Faria (2014) . Moreover, the fruits here described are the largest ones known to the species (24.5–39 × 23–35 mm vs. 20.5–24.3 × 17–23.1 mm ; Faria 2014 ).