Revision of fossil Bibionidae (Insecta: Diptera) from French Oligocene deposits
Author
Skartveit, John
Author
Nel, André
text
Zootaxa
2017
4225
1
1
83
journal article
37263
10.5281/zenodo.259087
05be601b-f9f1-4952-ac09-7012ef31aab0
1175-5326
259087
4676EE59-569B-4197-B108-9B32FD88E68E
Genus
Plecia
Wiedemann, 1828
In the 19th Century, fossil
Plecia
species were mostly placed in the genus
Protomyia
Heer
, though many
Penthetria
species were also included in this genus.
Plecia assonensis
Gentilini, 1993
(
Figs. 19
,
107
–
109
)
Plecia assonensis
Gentilini 1993
: 161
.
Possibly a synonym of
Plecia livida
,
but the pointed gonostylus might be diagnostic together with the straight, oblique vein R2+3 and the indistinctive pterostigma.
Material examined.
(RGL) Dauphin 33, Bois d’Asson 34, Bois d’Asson 81
Localities.
Bois d’Asson
Diagnosis.
A small
Plecia
(wing length approximately
5 mm
). Antennal flagellum 9-segmented. Vein R2+3 straight and oblique. Male gonostylus stout digitiform.
Redescription.
Male: Total length 5.0–
8.5 mm
(N=2, the former specimen obviously shrunk)
Head: Length
0.81 mm
(N=1), width
0.86
–
1.21 mm
(N=2). Antennal flagellum 9-segmented according to
Gentilini (1993: 161)
, not possible to see in the specimens at hand.
Thorax: Length
1.7
–
2.9 mm
(N=3), width
1.7
–
2.2 mm
(N=2). Brown. Haltere pale.
Wing (fig. 107): Length
5.1
–
5.7 mm
(N=3), width
1.7
–
2.5 mm
(N=2), length/width = 2.31
–
3.01 (N=2). Pale brownish, almost hyaline, veins brown, slender, R-veins not notably stronger than posterior veins.
Costa
extends to a little beyond apex of R4+5. Subcosta fine, terminates approximately at fork of M, humeral vein present.
Vein R
2+3 short, nearly straight and oblique, R4+5 slightly curved. Pterostigma small, light brown, indistinctive. Wing vein measurements in Table 2.
Legs: Light brownish, getting darker apicad. Hind femur apparently pale with darker apex.
Abdomen: Length
2.9
–
5.8 mm
(N=3), width
0.9
–
1.4 mm
(N=3). Brown, relatively broad.
Terminalia (figs. 108–109): Hypopygium
0.70
–
0.77 mm
(N=3) wide, broad and robust. Gonostyli
0.35
–
0.46 mm
(N=3), short, robust, apically pointed. Epandrium mesally with a shallow, V-shaped cleft.
Female unknown.
FIGURES 107–109.
Plecia assonensis
Gentilini, 1993
Fig. 107. Male, wing. RGL Dauphín 33.
Fig. 108
. Male, terminalia, dorsal. RGFL Bois d’Asson 81.
Fig. 109
. Male, terminalia. RGL Bois d’Asson 34.