Seven new genera and thirty-four new species of buccinoid gastropods (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae) from the Aleutian Islands, Alaska
Author
Mclean, James H.
Author
Clark, Roger N.
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-09-26
5351
2
151
201
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5351.2.1
journal article
270509
10.11646/zootaxa.5351.2.1
b3b05d51-3aeb-49c7-bbc1-0365bc92c886
1175-5326
8391375
F34F6B3C-F251-4D8E-B002-A96BD70CA1BE
Genus
Castaneobuccinum
n. gen.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
F667ACB5-7A95-4E0F-AAF4-5FD12D0BA7F5
Type
species:
Buccinum castaneum
Dall, 1877
(n. comb.)
Description:
Profile tall, moderately broad, whorls rounded, suture deeply impressed, color light to dark chestnut brown (rarely white); shell surface devoid of periostracum, shell thick and heavy, the result of a calcitic exterior layer; with sharply incised, spiral microsculpture, with or without initial carination in early teleconch; final lip inflated, heavily reinforced, with broad anal sinus on shoulder. Operculum with concentric growth, nearly filling aperture.
Remarks:
Three previously described varieties of
Buccinum castaneum
are herein regarded as distinct species Based on morphology and sympatric distribution, and placed in
Castaneobuccinum
.
Buccinum castaneum
(
Figs. 20 F–H
), which lacks axial sculpture or has only weakly indicated axial folds near the suture,
Buccinum castaneum
var.
triplostephanum
Dall, 1919
(
Figs. 20 K–L
) lacks axial sculpture, but has three (rarely four) low, broad, strong spiral cords, and
Buccinum castaneum
var.
fluctuatum
Dall, 1919
(Figs. I–J) which has 14–18 relatively strong, often prosocline axial folds.
Buccinum castaneum
var.
incisulum
Dall, 1919
is considered a synonym of this last species. These and four presently described species form a unique complex that is endemic to the Aleutian and Pribilof Islands. They are distinguished from all other
Buccinum
(
s.l.
) by 1) thickly reinforced outer lip of the aperture, 2) lack of periostracum, and 3) typically dark brown coloration. Seven species are recognized, all in the Aleutians.