Three new genera and eighteen new species of miniature polydesmid millipedes from the northwestern United States (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Polydesmidae)
Author
Shear, William A.
Professor Emeritus, Department of Biology, Hampden-Sydney College, Hampden-Sydney VA 23943; present address 1950 Price Drive, Farmville VA 23901.
Author
Marek, Paul E.
0000-0002-7048-2514
Associate Professor, Department of Entomology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061. pmarek @ vt. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7048 - 2514
pmarek@vt.edu
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-05-24
4975
1
81
126
journal article
6194
10.11646/zootaxa.4975.1.3
529d48db-4299-4e2d-9aaf-6c4178c08b18
1175-5326
4804909
DB7C9028-3EDF-454F-88D0-336624AD1DC4
Retrorsia benedictae
Shelley
Figs 29–39
,
122
Retrorsia benedictae
Shelley, 2003:7
Type
locality.
Along
Oregon
Rt. 202, 3 mi (
4.8 km
) SE of
Olney
,
Clatsop County
,
Oregon
.
FIGURES 29–31
.
Retrorsia benedictae
Shelley.
29
. Male, lateral view.
30
. Head and anterior rings, dorsal view.
31
. Pygidium, lateral view. SEM stub WS32-14.
FIGURES 32–36
.
Retrorsia benedictae
Shelley.
32
. Midbody ring, dorsal view.
33
. Limbus.
34
. Accessory sensory area on sixth segment of antenna, lateral view.
35
. Gonopods
in situ
, posterior view.
36
. Left gonopod, lateral view. SEM stub WS32-14. Abbreviations:
ac
, acropodite;
cx
, coxa;
p
, pulvillus;
pf
, prefemorite;
rn
, rounded notch distal to pulvillus;
rp
, retrorse process;
tz
, terminal zone.
Diagnosis.
The semicircular notch in the gonopod is prominent (
rn,
Fig. 36
) but separated from the pulvillus (
p,
Fig. 35
) by half the length of the terminal zone (see also
Fig. 121
). There are 16 or 18 setae in the anterior marginal row of the collum (
Fig. 30
). A detailed description is available in
Shelley (2003)
.
Notes.
The male specimen we used for SEM examination (
Figs 29–39
) had some interesting commensals/parasites, including a fungal capilliconidia (amphoromorph) of the genus
Basidiobolus
(
Enghoff & Reboleira 2017
)
on an antenna (
Fig. 38
) and the hypopis of an unidentified mite attached to the fifth ring (
Fig. 39
).
Distribution.
Clatsop Co.,
Oregon
(
Shelley 2003
), and Pacific Co.,
Washington
(new records below).
FIGURES 37–39
.
Retrorsia benedictae
Shelley.
37
. Pulvillus of gonopod, posterior view.
38
. Suspected fungal theca on antenna.
39
. Hypopis of unidentified mite on fifth body ring. SEM stub 32-14.
New records.
WASHINGTON
:
Pacific Co
.
: 1.0 mi on
Walberg Road
,
0.4 mi
west of
Icwaco Water Park
, 46.3236°, -123.9417°,
2 January 2005
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, m f;
1.1 mi
south of SR6
on Trap
Creek Road
,
Bline
, 46.5432°-123.6152°,
19 November 2005
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, m;
2 mi
west of
Astoria Bridge
on
US
101, 10 ft asl,
46.2569
,
-123.9250
°,
2 January 2005
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, mm ff;
3.5 mi
south of
Naselle
on SR401 at
Cement Creek
, 46.3341°, -123.8003°,
15 January 2006
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, mm;
4.5 mi
north of SR4 on
US
101, at
Middle Nemah River
, 46.4874°, -123.8865°,
15 January 2006
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, mm ff;
5.9 mi
south of SR6
on Trap
Creek Road
,
Alder Creek
drainage of
Naselle River
, 46.4973°, -123.6439°,
19 November 2005
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, m;
east side of
Ellsworth Creek
,
The Nature Conservency Preserve
,
100 ft
asl
, 46.3838°, -123.8679°,
12 January 2004
,
W. Leonard
, mm ff;
Long Beach
, 30th
St.
,
0.2 mi
from
US
101, 50 ft asl, 46.3239°, -124.0598°,
15 January 2006
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, mm ff;
Long Beach
,
Willows Road
,
0.6 mi
from 30th
St.
, 46.3229°, -124.0575°,
16 January 2006
,
W. Leonard
,
C. Richart
, mm ff;
SR401
8 mi
south of SR4, 40 ft asl, 46.2752°, -123.8158°,
2 January 2005
,
W. Leonard
, mm ff
.