Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae
Author
Mary
Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History
text
Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History
2011
2011-04-29
2011
348
1
193
journal article
0003-0090
Zosterops albiventris cairncrossi
Mathews
Zosterops albiventris cairncrossi
Mathews, 1916a: 62
(Cairncross Island).
Now
Zosterops citrinellus albiventris
Reichenbach, 1852
. See
Mees, 1961a: 18–26
,
Schodde and Mason, 1999: 683–684
, and
van Balen, 2008: 454
.
LECTOTYPE
:
AMNH 700248
, adult female, collected on
Cairncross Island
,
Cairncross Islets
,
11.15S
,
142.56E
(
USBGN
, 1957),
Queensland
,
Australia
, on
20 July 1911
, by
William R. McLennan. From
the
Mathews Collection
(no. 17282) via the
Rothschild Collection.
COMMENTS: In the original description, Mathews only said that his type was from Cairncross Island; his catalog number, 17282, was added to his collection label, but was not given in the description. His catalog showed that he had
two specimens
, a male and a female, received from MacGillivray (for whom McLennan collected).
Mathews (1923a: 162)
described the female of
Zosterops albiventris
, citing the correct data and noting that the bird described was the type of
cairncrossi
, thereby designating it the
lectotype
. In addition to McLennan’s label, it bears a Mathews Collection label, marked ‘‘Type’’ by Mathews, and a Rothschild type label. The
paralectotype
is
AMNH 700247
(Mathews no. 17283), male, collected on Cairncross Island on the same day by McLennan. This specimen bears a ‘‘Figured’’ label, indicating that it was illustrated in
Mathews (1923a
: pl. 506, middle right fig., opp. p. 156, text pp. 161–162), where the male, with the correct data cited, is said to be figured but is accorded no type status.
MacGillivray (1914a: 175)
noted the collection of these
two specimens
.
The generic name
Zosterops
is ‘‘to be treated as masculine, regardless of its derivation or of its treatment by its author’’ (ICZN, 1999: 35, Art. 30.1.4.3, and previous editions). The specific name has been spelled both
citrinellus
and
citrinella
.
David and Gosselin (2002: 40)
, citing
Jobling (1991: 56)
, considered
citrinella
to be an Italian word falling under ICZN (1999: 38, Art. 31.2.3), and thus indeclinable. However, while
Jobling (1991: 56)
did consider
citrinella
an Italian word, he also noted that it was the diminutive of Latin
citrinus
, citrine. As such, it may be considered either a noun in apposition, with the original spelling retained, or an adjectival form, with gender to agree with that of the genus.
Bonaparte (1850)
himself, when introducing the name, treated
Zosterops
as feminine and did not specify whether
citrinella
was to be treated as a noun or adjective. In this case, usage of the adjectival form with gender agreement would seem to be decisive (ICZN, 1999: 38, Art. 31.2.2). Most of the publications dealing with the area in which this species of restricted range occurs, while accepting the genus
Zosterops
as masculine, consider the species name to be an adjectival form and use
citrinellus
(e.g.,
Beehler and Finch, 1985: 47
;
Beehler et al., 1986: 193
;
White and Bruce, 1986: 414
;
Sibley and Monroe, 1990: 604
;
Coates, 1990: 328
;
Andrew, 1992: 38
;
Coates et al., 1997: 489
;
Schodde and Mason, 1999: 683–684
; and
Strange, 2001: 330
).
Dickinson (2003: 627)
apparently accepted David and Gosselin’s assessment without question and some publications since then have followed Dickinson. I believe this assessment to be incomplete and have used the masculine gender ending.