On some blattisociid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata: Lasioseius, Cheiroseius) from Slovakia, with notes on the genus Hyattella sensu Krantz, 1962
Author
Mašán, Peter
text
Zootaxa
2023
2023-11-01
5361
2
159
180
https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5361.2.2/52177
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.5361.2.2
1175-5326
10146685
EA087A82-BAC3-4316-9ABF-089421FD9051
Notes on
Lasioseius zerconoides
Willmann, 1954
Willmann (1954: 225)
described
Lasioseius zerconoides
based on
13 females
he had collected from under the bark of trees in the former
Czechoslovakia
(now the
Czech Republic
). He illustrated the dorsal and ventral idiosoma, some dorsal setae, and the epistome. The poor condition of the specimens he examined undoubtedly did not allow him to describe some important morphological structures in greater detail or accuracy. For example, he described and illustrated the sternal shield with four pairs of setae (
st1‒st4
) and the ventrianal shield with seven pairs of pre-anal setae (
JV1‒JV5
,
ZV2
, and
ZV3
), and these misleading statements were later adopted by
Karg (1971)
and
Bregetova (1977)
for their then modern and still widely used identification keys. Later,
Karg (1980)
and then also
Gwiazdowicz (2007)
, examining and illustrating the same
type
specimens of Willmann, found only three pairs of setae on the sternal shield (
st1‒st3
) and four pairs of pre-anal setae on the ventrianal shield (
JV1‒JV3
and
ZV2
). But unfortunately, like
Willmann (1954)
, they also neglected the specific concave formation of the posterior margin of the sternal shield with its deep notch (desclerotisation), the most important diagnostic feature of several species with reduced sclerotisation of the sternal shield (
Mašán & Halliday 2023
).
FIGURE 35–38.
Lasioseius zerconoides
(=
L
.
ometes
), female, sternal shield of four type specimens. Scale bars: 25 µm.
The above circumstances lead to misinterpretation of some morphological characters and misidentification of easily recognisable Willmann species. The sternal areas of all four examined females of the original Willmann
type
series currently deposited in the the Bavarian State Collection of Zoology in Munich (the slides No. W35/21‒24) are shown in the micrographs in
Figs 35‒38
. In all photographed specimens, a conspicuous incision on the posterior margin of the sternal shield is more or less pronounced. Such a specific, deeply incised shape of the sternal shield, together with four pairs of pre-anal setae on the ventrianal shield, is typical for only two species of the genus, namely
L
.
ometes
(
Oudemans, 1903
)
and
L
.
verruciger
Mašán & Halliday, 2023
[for reliable distinguishing characters between them see the identification key of
Mašán & Halliday (2023)
].
I have not examined the
type
specimens of
L
.
ometes
, described by
Oudemans (1903: 100)
from
the Netherlands
, but the available specimens of
L
.
zerconoides
are clearly conspecific with the specimens that are commonly and abundantly collected in Europe and that are widely identified as
L
.
ometes
. Since I could not find any reliable distinguishing characters in Willmann‘s specimens that would provide a useful basis for establishing a separate species, and all important characters of the
type
specimens of
L
.
zerconoides
are within the range of variation that I found in my own specimens of
L
.
ometes
, I relegate
L
.
zerconoides
into synonymy with
L
.
ometes
.