On Chilean Loxosceles (Araneae: Sicariidae): first description of the males of L. surca and L. coquimbo, new records of L. laeta and three remarkable new species from coastal deserts
Author
Brescovit, Antonio D.
Author
Taucare-Ríos, Andrés
Author
Magalhaes, Ivan L. F.
Author
Santos, Adalberto J.
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2017
2017-12-27
388
1
20
journal article
31100
10.5852/ejt.2017.388
d5b314e8-8740-4134-b113-03bfa693b3c0
1133570
102DD58C-6F71-495B-8A60-4CFAC10B01B4
Loxosceles coquimbo
Gertsch, 1967
Figs 2
,
8B
,
10
Loxosceles coquimbo
Gertsch, 1967
: 158
, pl. 8, fig. 5 (
female
holotype
from
Chile
,
IV
Región de Coquimbo
,
Coquimbo
,
Elqui
,
Playa Blanca
,
30.2218 S
,
71.40602 W
, deposited in
AMNH
, not examined).
Note
Males were not collected with females; the only male comes from a locality
83 km
to the north of the nearest collected female. They are here associated based on the morphology of genital and copulatory organs, which are comparatively simple in the male and the female, and fitting the diagnosis of the
laeta
species-group, as well as on the leg formula (4213). Despite having visited the
type
locality, we could not obtain any topotypes.
Diagnosis
Loxosceles coquimbo
differs from other Chilean species by the male palp with tegulum globose and embolus short and sinuous at tip (
Fig. 2A–B
). Females can be recognised by the inner and outer spermathecae with nearly the same size (
Fig. 8B
;
Gertsch 1967
: pl. 8, fig. 5).
Material examined
CHILE
. IV
Región de Coquimbo
:
Coquimbo
,
2 ♀♀
,
Coquimbo
,
Lomas de Peñuelas
,
29.9333 S
,
71.3 W
,
8 m
a.s.l.
,
under rocks and under dead cactus
,
6 Jan. 1985
, N.I.
Platnick
and
O. Francke
leg. (
AMNH
);
Elqui
,
1 ♂
,
La Higuera, Los Choros
,
29.2469 S
,
71.4617 W
,
6–9
Jul. 2007
,
J. Pizarro
leg. (
LEULS
).
Fig. 2.
Loxosceles coquimbo
Gertsch, 1967
, ♂, Los Choros, La Higuera, Elqui (LEULS).
A
. Palp, prolateral.
B
. Bulb, prolateral.
Description
Male
(
Los Choros
,
Elqui
,
Chile
, LEULS)
Specimen discoloured, but with carapace orange anteriorly and laterally, yellowish posteriorly. Chelicerae red brown. Endites, labium and sternum yellow. Legs yellowish. Palp yellow, except tibiae and cymbium orange. Opisthosoma uniformly grey. Total length 7.3. Caparace 3.3 long, 2.7 wide. Clypeus 0.35 high. Eye diameters: ALE 0.14, PME 0.16, PLE 0.16. Sternum 1.8 long, 1.4 wide. Leg I: femur 6.6, patella 1.1, tibia 7.5, metatarsus 7.5, tarsus 1.6, total 23.1. II: 7.5, 1.2, 8.6, 9.1, 1.8, 25.2. III: 6.2, 1.1, 6.1, 7.2, 1.3, 21.9. IV: 7.3, 1.1, 7.0, 8.6, 1.6, 25.7. Leg formula 4213. Palpal femur 3.1 long, 0.4 wide. Palpal tibia 2.1 long, 0.5 wide. Palp with a short cymbium, a round tegular base with half-length of cymbium, and a straight and short embolus with a truncated tip (
Fig. 2
).
Female
Described by
Gertsch (1967)
. Palpal tarsus narrow.
Variation
Female (n = 2): total length 6.3–7.2, carapace 2.4–3.3 long, femur I 3.6–3.8 long. Palpal tarsus 1.2–1.3 long.
Fig. 3.
Loxosceles diaguita
sp. nov.
A–B
. ♂, holotype (MNHNCL 7946).
A
. Habitus, dorsal.
B
. Carapace, dorsal.
C–D
. ♀, paratype (MACN-Ar 30185).
C
. Carapace, dorsal.
D
. Left palp, prolateral.
Distribution
Known from the Coquimbo Region in Chile only (
Fig. 10
).