Species of Branchiomma (Polychaeta: Sabellidae) from the Caribbean Sea and Pacific coast of Panama
Author
Tovar-Hernández, María Ana
Laboratorio de poliquetos, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Av. Centenario Km. 5.5, 77900,
Author
Knight-Jones, Phyllis
text
Zootaxa
2006
2006-05-01
1189
1
1
37
https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.1189.1.1
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.1189.1.1
11755334
5064269
B57B9D66-6191-4BFE-A17D-9CA97CEF4C7D
Key to species of
Branchiomma
from tropical American coasts
1 Width of stylodes less than half width of radiolar rachis; shapes digitiform, subdigitiform or straplike........................................................................................................... 2
Width of most or a few stylodes as broad (or broader) than width of rachis; shapes either tonguelike or with distal parts broader than their bases..................................... 5
2 Large, plump body with thorax about as long as wide; stylodes subdigitiform with a few pairs in middle of radiole twice length of others (macrostylodes); ventral collar lappets fleshy with rounded apices; thoracic uncinus showing a single crest tooth in side view
.......................................................................
B. nigromaculatum
(Figs 1 & 2)
Small, slim body with thorax mostly longer than wide; stylodes digitiform or straplike; ventral collar lappets membranous and subtriangular; thoracic uncinus showing two or three crest teeth in side view.............................................................................. 3
3 Thorax usually shorter than wide; stylodes digitiform with even gradation of lengths throughout radiole (no macrostylodes); short overlapping ventral lappets; thoracic torus showing nearly three crest teeth in side view
.....................
B. curtum
(
Figs 5
&
8
)
Thorax longer than wide; stylodes digitiform or straplike; ventral lappets long or short; thoracic torus showing two crest teeth in side view............................................ 4
4 Two or three pairs of straplike macrostylodes in distal half of radiole, three or four times as long as neighbouring and other digitiform stylodes; radiolar eyes small, a third of width of radiolar skeleton; ventral collar lappets small and well separated ......
..............................................................................................................
B. bairdi
(
Fig. 3
)
Stylodes straplike with even gradation of lengths throughout radiole (no macrostylodes); radiolar eyes large, larger than the width of internal radiolar skeleton; ventral collar lappets long, reaching bottom of first ventral shield when reflexed.....................
..........................................................................................
B. illifei
sp. nov.
(
Figs 7
&
8
)
5 Most stylodes with distal parts broader than their bases, often fluted giving foliose appearance, one of each pair often shorter than the other (around the middle of the radiole); large plump body with thorax wider than long; ventral lappets subtriangular, fleshy and overlapping in reflexed position .................
B. coheni
sp. nov.
(
Figs 6
&
8
)
Two or three pairs of tonguelike stylodes (length: breadth ratios 3:1 & 5:1) (macrostylodes) in distal half of radiole, with neighbouring and other pairs mostly small and digitiform; pairs of stylodes same length; body slim with thorax longer than wide; ventral lappets subcircular
...................................................................
B. conspersum
(
Fig. 4
).