Validation of Eustiromastix guianae (Caporiacco, 1954) (Araneae, Salticidae) with a first description of the female, and additions to the salticid fauna of French Guiana
Author
Courtial, Cyril
Author
Picard, Lionel
Author
Ysnel, Frederic
Author
Petillon, Julien
text
ZooKeys
2014
420
11
18
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.6977
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.420.6977
1313-2970-420-11
85C8AD7D7A464EE9A666942CA89BCCF3
Taxon classification Animalia Araneae Salticidae
Eustiromastix guianae (Caporiacco, 1954)
Eustiromastix guianae
(Caporiacco, 1954): 176-177, figure 65, 65a; Galiano, 1979: 185.
Material.
Holotype: male (MNHN): French Guiana, Charvein. 7 females, 3 males and 1 subadult male
Trinite
NNR,
04°36'02"N
,
53°24'43"W
, 09.XII.2010, Julien
Petillon
and Cyril Courtial. Specimens have been deposited in the Museum National
d'Histoire
Naturelle, Paris (male collection number: AR 15000; female collection number: AR 15001).
Diagnosis.
Among salticids, the differenciation between genera of the Plexippeae group is especially complex (
Galiano 1979
) and only based on genitalia.
Eustiromastix
and
Freya
are close relatives.
Freya
is distinguished by its short thick pedipalp and tibial apophyses often rectangular and wide, and the solid and robust embolus, while
Eustiromastix
presents a longer pedipalp with a very long thin embolus (
Galiano 1979
) and an apically curved cymbium. Females are characterised by the wide,
flattened
and folded copulatory ducts, which are as wide as the spermathecae (
Santos and Romero 2004
).
Eustiromastix guianae
differs from all species of the genus by the shape of the embolus, the presence of a long median apophysis and the small pointed tibial apophysis. The female is distinguished by the strong vertical ducts and the large openings on the epigyne.
Redescription
of the male
(holotype from Charvein).Figs 1A, B; 2
A-D
; 5A. Total length 6.54. Prosoma: carapace 2.95 long, 2.35 wide and 1.83 high. Carapace: darkish brown. Cephalic region: black, and darker than thoracic region. Diameter of PME: 0.34; PLE: 0.14; AME: 0.58; ALE: 0.46. Distance PLE-PLE: 1.94; PME-PME: 2.01; PME-PLE: 0.27. Chelicerae: 1.10 long and 0.77 wide, dark brown. One promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Legs: light brown, with dark annulations. Leg formula 3412. Length of femur: I 2.09, II 1.84, III 2.55, IV 2.27; patella: I 1.29, II 1.04, III 1.17, IV 0.87; tibia: I 1.80, II 1.32, III 1.42, IV 1.40; metatarsi: I 1.26, II 1.10, III 1.70, IV 1.83; tarse: I 0.66, II 0.62, III 0.61, IV 0.70.
Figure 1. Drawing of the Holotype of
Eustiromastix guianae
male palp (A prolateral view B ditto ventral view) MA: median apophysis, E: embolus. Scale 1 mm.
Figure 2. Pictures of the male palp of
Eustiromastix guianae
.
A-C
male palp in lateral, retrolateral and ventral views, respectively D detail of the tibial apophysis, ventral view. MA median apophysis, E embolus. Scales:
A-C
1 mm, D 0.5 mm.
Spination: femur I-III d1-1-1, r2-2 p2-2, IV d1-1-1, r1; patella I-II p1, III-IV p1, r1; tibia I-II v2-2-2, III-IV v1-2, p3, r3, d1; metatarsi I-II v2-2, III-IV v2-2, p1, r1, d2-2-2. Abdomen 3.71 long.
Dorsum: greyish with diffuse pale spots, and a median, longitudinal light brown stripe between a pair of longitudinal narrow stripes of white scales anteriorly and a
white
chevron posteriorly in fresh specimens (see Fig. 5A). Abdominal pattern with a median dark brown band.
Male palp as in Fig. 1A, B. Cymbium flattened apically (Fig. 2A), small retrolateral tibial apophysis, pointed internally in dorsal view (Fig. 2D). Long embolus with an elongated median apophysis at about one third of the total length of the embolus (Fig. 2B, C).
Locality: Charvein.
Female.
Figs 3A, B; 4
A-C
; 5B. Total length: 7.51. Prosoma: carapace 2.75 long, 2.19 wide, and 1.59 high. Carapace: dark brown. Cephalic region: darker than the thoracic region. Diameter of PME: 0.29; PLE: 0.10; AME: 0.62; ALE: 0.32. Distance PLE-PLE: 1.75; PME-PME: 1.83; PME-PLE: 0.30. Chelicerae: 0.83 long 0.49 wide. Legs formula 4312. Length of femur: I 1.66, II 1.52, III 1.85, IV 1.89; patella: I 0.80, II 0.69, III 0.85, IV 0.71; Tibia: I 1.29, II 1.08, III 1.13, IV 1.30; metatarsi: I 0.74,
II
0.64, III 1.16, IV 1.46; tarsi: I 0.62, II 0.58, III 0.67, IV 0.67. Spination: femur I-II d1-1-1, p2, III d1-1-1, p1, r1, IV d1-1-1, r1; patella: I-II p1, III-IV r1; tibia: I-II v2-2-2, p1, III-IV v1-2, r1-1-1, d1, p1-1-1; metatarsi: I-II v2-2, III d2-1-2, r1, v2-2, IV d2-2, v2-2, r1. Abdomen: 3.66 long. Dorsum: greyish to blackish (Fig. 5B) with a diffuse pale chevron in median part and a small white spot lateraly. Epigyne and spermathecae: as in Fig. 3A, B. Epigyne with two deep circular genital openings (Figs 3A, 4A). Insemination ducts: long and parallel (Figs 3B, 4B, C). Spermathecae: almost round and small at the base of the vulva (Fig. 4B, C).
Figure 3. Drawing of
Eustiromastix guianae
epigyne (A dorsal view B ventral view). Scale 0.5 mm.
Figure 4. Pictures of the epigyne and spermathecae of
Eustiromastix guianae
. A dorsal view B vulva, ventral view after maceration C ditto latero dorsal view. Scale: 0.5 mm.
Figure 5. Habitus of
Eustiromastix guianae
, male, fresh specimen (A) and female (B). Scale: 1 mm.
Variation.
Male: Total length: 6.50-7.17, carapace length: 2.40-3.38, carapace width: 2.26-2.66 (n=4). Female: total length: 6.32-7.51, carapace length: 2.75-3.11, carapace width: 2.19-2.31 (n=7).
Habitat.
all specimens were collected together, including males in couple with females in tropical rain forest from beating and sweeping low vegetation.
Distribution.
known only from two localities in French Guiana (Charvein and
Trinite
NNR) Figure 1 of Suppl. material 1.