<document id="271C56E9E309E4E17B0040966A71464E" ID-CLB-Dataset="273375" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6073f32b-c27e-4504-b32f-d3a171422a77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FFBFFF9098C8D19AFD86FDD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Leuciscus vorax" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699697461559" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="079AE9EA001DE308F043220EF5C5A4EE">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="35E0C37577B7430BDF41BE23F3BD1F96">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BCAAD3AA37EA8E86CD1226137ACDC0FC">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EE4E4A6C08AA7E5741B9AAA1BA0E9A5">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="31C34B3A12CB21ED76CE2C9F540DA660">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B98BB7A66190B34DB5947647F4BCAB1E">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2F4191FCC02FBBAA6E02B140CF9FA8A">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="82F4C075F5542A927D88086AB2EEDF36">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C3715E608B5215A6E1D1C35A1B8165C8">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DCFAA5D4DA5AF2E2D703CF53D67468EF">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9BB603779281444E8E6C2DAAA8945C75">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="32822BF6A7A062A7A39848874BE93984">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="958DAA5B603B5F55AF5A5BBF5D97131C">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="D65887E4FFBFFF9098C8D19AFD86FDD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10018842" ID-GBIF-Taxon="214038988" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10018842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:D65887E4FFBFFF9098C8D19AFD86FDD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/D65887E4FFBFFF9098C8D19AFD86FDD9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBFFF9198C8D19AFC81F879" box="[151,847,1950,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9198C8D19AFC81F879" blockId="20.[151,1436,1950,2013]" box="[151,847,1950,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="0506819EFFBFFF9198C8D19AFC81F879" bold="true" box="[151,847,1950,1977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D19AFC81F879" bold="true" box="[151,847,1950,1977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D19AFE95F879" bold="true" box="[151,347,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Leuciscus vorax</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBFFF919934D19BFDC0F878" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[363,526,1950,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
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[N]—Mesopotamian asp
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBFFF9098C8D1C6FCA0FF15" blockId="20.[151,1436,1950,2013]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,150,537]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF9198C8D1C6FED4F81D" bold="true" box="[151,282,1987,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBFFF919A45D1C6FD61F81C" box="[538,687,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Aspius vorax</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBFFF919AE6D1C6FCB1F81D" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[697,895,1987,2013]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel, 1843: 21</bibRefCitation>
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(24), pl. 9 [Heri Rud River near Herat, 
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; 
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<typeStatus id="814A8850FFBEFF9098BCD692FE87FF71" box="[227,329,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: 
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: 
<specimenCode id="0E579E89FFBEFF90998BD692FDBEFF71" box="[468,624,150,177]" collectionCode="NMW" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NMW 16527</specimenCode>
(1, dry), 76776 (1)].— 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909BD3D692FC0EFF71" box="[908,960,151,177]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.— Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909933D6BEFDC6FF15" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[364,520,187,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 10 (fig. 3)) as 
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FFBEFF909A89D6BEFCA6FF14" ID-CoL="HJPF" authorityName="Heckel" authorityYear="1843" box="[726,872,187,213]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Aspius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF909A89D6BEFCA6FF14" box="[726,872,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Aspius vorax</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D6DBFE8DFF39" bold="true" box="[151,323,222,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
Status in 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909958D6DAFEF0FF39" box="[263,318,223,249]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Iraq by 
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FFBEFF909A37D6DAFCC8FF39" author="Heckel, J. J." box="[616,774,223,249]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="991 - 1099" refId="ref37903" refString="Heckel, J. J. (1843) Ichthyologie [von Syrien]. In: von Russegger, J., Reisen in Europa, Asien und Afrika, mit besonderer Rucksicht auf die naturwissenschaftlichen Verhaltnisse der betreffenden Lander unternommen in den Jahren 1835 bis 1841, etc. E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagshandlung. Stuttgart. Ichthyologie [von Syrien], 1 (pt 2), 991 - 1099." type="journal article" year="1843">Heckel (1843)</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq materials: None.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBEFF9098C8D707FD77FE49" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D707FD77FE49" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D707FE0AFEDC" bold="true" box="[151,452,258,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909A25D706FD65FEDD" box="[634,683,259,285]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Euphrates and Tigris River basins.—General distribution: Middle East: Orontes, Euphrates and Tigris River basins (
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909B7BD722FCBBFE81" box="[804,885,295,321]" name="Turkey" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Turkey</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909BDDD722FC7CFE81" box="[898,946,295,321]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
, and 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909BADD722FBECFE81" box="[1010,1058,295,321]" name="Iran" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iran</collectingCountry>
).—Habitat: This species inhabits large rivers, lakes, and reservoirs. Migrates from lakes and reservoirs into inflowing rivers or streams to spawn. Sensitive to pollution. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBEFF9098C8D797FD09FE6D" box="[151,711,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D797FD09FE6D" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,537]" box="[151,711,402,429]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D797FE6AFE6C" bold="true" box="[151,420,402,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Commercially important.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FFBEFF9098C8D7B3FD86FDD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FFBEFF9098C8D7B3FD86FDD9" blockId="21.[151,1437,150,537]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FFBEFF9098C8D7B3FEF1FE10" bold="true" box="[151,319,438,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation Status in 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FFBEFF909A1AD7B2FDB8FE11" box="[581,630,439,465]" name="Iraq" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (IUCN 2023).—Threats: EUT, FIT.—Moderate sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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