<document id="187633831F4690199BA14F7B6B8DF26C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10012543" ID-ZooBank="7CDE221A-1E73-416D-A984-23E64D9451A6" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1697528271103" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Jawad, Laith, Eagderi, Soheil, Esmaeili, Hamid Reza, Mouludi-Saleh, Atta, Sungur, Sevil &amp; Fricke, Ronald" docDate="2023" docId="D65887E4FF8BFFA598C8D2CAFE0BF959" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5357.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5357 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5357.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Terapon puta Cuvier 1829" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="2A61FF9CFFABFF85985FD605FFCEFFC0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1697647245894" updateUser="diego" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="FDC0DA6ADCF92D42366AC64F7EE5D571">Freshwater fishes of Iraq: a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="326A0D070E7466C75E8A40369292E9A8">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ADB3E717F565F5B95F60A159E885E3F7">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="88A0B0FEF70FECCFDBD9428EAF59BDAC">Jawad, Laith</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9016227E1A6D4602E153690C18B51FF4">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7E36BF35250EEDB53FC274D16DEC8135">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="367CF8532EA254FBAFAE49605AE93E52">Esmaeili, Hamid Reza</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DCEE0ADD2215AA1F074015B7B3710E3">Ichthyology and Molecular Systematics Research Laboratory, Zoology Section, Department of Biology, School of Science, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="585C59B6D73E044BBB8DF4C3E7585931">Mouludi-Saleh, Atta</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E2CED2445E40BD4DE5D74E5D27034AAF">Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0B03A2B705FBF64B735FBBFBA32E16BD">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0DEE82DA70E2AB415F2EB3C103493506">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0DCA241D292DC10490DBAEA6993658A">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="57412CC476C2E62909B6195141FBCD4D">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="7F50AF47B1FF9378F2A4F0DB33945F10">2023</mods:date>
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<heading id="0506819EFF8BFFA598C8D2CAFCFFFB29" bold="true" box="[151,817,1230,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D2CAFCFFFB29" bold="true" box="[151,817,1230,1257]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="99F14D71FF8BFFA598C8D2CAFE13FB28" ID-CoL="55DL6" authority="Cuvier, 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,477,1230,1257]" family="Terapontidae" genus="Terapon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="puta">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D2CAFEF6FB29" bold="true" box="[151,312,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Terapon puta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA5991FD2CBFE13FB28" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[320,477,1230,1256]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="41 - 71" refId="ref34836" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 2 + 500 pp., pls. 41 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1829">Cuvier, 1829</bibRefCitation>
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[N]—Small-scaled terapon
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D2F6FED4FACD" bold="true" box="[151,282,1267,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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Original description: 
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA59A52D2F6FD6FFACC" box="[525,673,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Terapon puta</emphasis>
Cuvier
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in 
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59B4AD2F6FB5CFACD" author="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A." box="[789,1170,1267,1293]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="41 - 71" refId="ref34836" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome Troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Chez F. G. Levrault, Paris, xxviii + 2 + 500 pp., pls. 41 - 71." type="book chapter" year="1829">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes, 1829: 148</bibRefCitation>
[Visakhapatnam, 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59D04D2F6FA57FACD" box="[1371,1433,1267,1293]" name="India" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">India</collectingCountry>
: 
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: Not known].— 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA599A4D312FDE4FAF1" box="[507,554,1303,1329]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: Vari (1978: 262).—Illustration: Randall (1995: 152, fig.)
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.
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<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D35BFE8DFAB9" bold="true" box="[151,323,1374,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
Status in 
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.
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First record from Iraq by 
<bibRefCitation id="3A604B03FF8BFFA59A38D35AFC6AFAB9" author="Mohamed, A. - R. M. &amp; Abood, A. N." box="[615,932,1375,1401]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="944 - 958" refId="ref40897" refString="Mohamed, A. - R. M. &amp; Abood, A. N. (2017 a) Compositional change in fish assemblage structure in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Asian Journal of Applied Sciences, 5 (5), 944 - 958." type="journal article" year="2017">Mohamed &amp; Abood (2017a)</bibRefCitation>
.—Iraq materials: None.
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<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D387FC01F9C9" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D387FC01F9C9" blockId="32.[151,1437,1230,1689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D387FE09FA5C" bold="true" box="[151,455,1410,1437]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59ADED386FD7CFA5D" box="[641,690,1411,1437]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Shatt al-Arab River.—General distribution: Red Sea; Indo-West Pacific: 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA5991BD3A2FE14FA01" box="[324,474,1447,1473]" name="South Africa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">South Africa</collectingCountry>
, East Africa, Persian Gulf, and 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59B06D3A2FC2EFA01" box="[857,992,1447,1473]" name="Madagascar" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
east to 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59C19D3A2FB09FA01" box="[1094,1223,1447,1473]" name="Philippines" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, south to 
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and 
<collectingRegion id="9C35F810FF8BFFA599D4D3CEFDC1FA25" box="[395,527,1483,1509]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Queensland</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A7AD3CEFD5FFA25" box="[549,657,1483,1509]" name="Australia" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Australia</collectingCountry>
); Mediterranean Sea (Red Sea immigrant).—Habitat: This species inhabits coastal and brackish waters. Freshwater, brackish, marine.
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<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D017FBCAF9ED" blockId="32.[151,1437,1230,1689]" box="[151,1028,1554,1581]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D017FE6AF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,420,1554,1580]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Locally consumed, but of no commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="16EB6579FF8BFFA598C8D033FE0BF959" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="5E4E36F2FF8BFFA598C8D033FE0BF959" blockId="32.[151,1437,1230,1689]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="6C85EAE0FF8BFFA598C8D033FEF1F990" bold="true" box="[151,319,1590,1616]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in 
<collectingCountry id="26E67662FF8BFFA59A1CD032FDBAF991" box="[579,628,1591,1617]" name="Iraq" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Iraq</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: NE (2023).—Threats: Unknown.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered a keystone species.—Decline status: Unknown.—Low priority for conservation action.
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