A review of the genus Enicospilus Stephens (Ichneumonidae: Ophioninae) from Vietnam, with descriptions of ten new species
Author
Pham, Nhi Thi
67079E55-D341-48F2-AEDB-71AA8D40AD2D
Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.
ptnhi2@yahoo.com
Author
Pham, Phu Van
09B6F968-3B83-4052-89A1-1DB2D91933CF
Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Hanoi, Vietnam. Osaka Museum of Natural History, Nagai Park 1 - 23, Higashisumiyoshi-ku, Osaka, Japan. Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, NARO, Kannondai 3 - 1 - 3, Tsukuba 305 - 8604, Japan. Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kobe University, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan. The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 BD, UK.
phamphu93.k56@gmail.com
Author
Matsumoto, Rikio
9D30E868-4C4B-4F40-A6C8-781F185FA0E4
rikio@mus-nh.city.osaka.jp
Author
Shimizu, So
D60BFE76-B686-4FB2-A720-A02DE0A2C2B1
parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com
Author
Broad, Gavin R.
D06689DE-526F-4CFA-8BEB-9FB38850754A
g.broad@nhm.ac.uk
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-06-12
873
1
1
151
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133
journal article
54010
10.5852/ejt.2023.873.2133
6b60ec14-d9a3-4400-b636-bb3ee16094b7
2118-9773
8038022
099F6A49-6516-4F39-9E20-A077A5D60535
Enicospilus plicatus
(
Brullé, 1846
)
Fig. 61
Ophion plicatus
Brullé, 1846: 145
;
holotype
♀
from
Java
(
MRSN
)
.
Enicospilus plicatus
–
Townes
et al.
1961: 276
.
Diagnosis
Interocellar area reddish brown; clypeus weakly to moderately convex, ventral margin subacute; mandible twisted 70°–80°, outer surface without a diagonal setose groove; fore wing fenestra without any sclerites or with weakly linear proximal and distal sclerites present, vein 2rs&RS strongly sinuous, vein 1m-cu&M strongly sinuous, sometimes with short ramellus, CI = 0.50–0.73.
Material examined
VIETNAM
•
1 ♂
;
Thai Nguyen Province
,
Dai Tu
,
Cat Ne
;
15–20 Nov. 2007
;
Khuat D.L.
leg.;
Malaise trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♂
;
Ninh Thuan Province
,
Nui Chua NP
;
5 Aug. 2014
;
Hoang V.T.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♀
;
Cao Bang Province
,
Phia Oac
-
Phia Den NP
;
22°35′18.2″ N
,
105°52′33.2″ E
;
1200 m
a.s.l.
;
22 May 2021
;
Hoang V.T.
and
Pham V.P.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
•
1 ♂
;
Dong Nai Province
,
Vinh Cuu
,
Bu Dang
;
11°26.517′ N
,
107°06.182′ E
;
178 m
a.s.l.
;
11 Jun. 2021
;
Pham T.N.
,
Hoang V.T.
and
Pham V.P.
leg.;
light trap
;
IEBR
.
Remarks
In comparison with specimens examined by
Gauld & Mitchell (1981)
, Vietnamese specimens have more strongly twisted mandibles (60°–80° vs 25°–40°) and shorter fore wings (16.0–21.0 mm vs 19.0– 22.0 mm). Their terminal tergites are entirely reddish brown to blackish.
Fig. 61.
Enicospilus plicatus
(
Brullé, 1846
)
, ♀ (IEBR).
a
. Habitus.
b
. Head, frontal view.
c
. Head, dorsal view.
d
. Head, lateral view.
e
. Mesosoma, lateral view.
f
. Central part of fore wing. Scale bars = 1.0 mm.
Distribution
Brunei
,
China
(including
Taiwan)
,
India
,
Indonesia
,
Malaysia
,
Papua New Guinea
,
Philippines
,
Singapore
,
Thailand
, and
Vietnam
(
Yu
et al.
2016
).