New and enigmatic cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattodea) of Guyana
Author
Evangelista, Dominic A.
Author
Sylvain, Erdine
Author
Mendoza, Ciara Mae
Author
Guzman, Kimberly
text
Journal of Natural History
2016
2016-05-31
50
2249
2276
journal article
21212
10.1080/00222933.2016.1193647
2e0c16cb-bcc4-4c05-bb52-68f336914b43
1464-5262
3993127
D6143810-5DA1-4E84-89D0-15B51113B364
Xestoblatta surinamensis
Bruijning, 1959
(
Figure 10
)
6 adult
males,
16 adult
females,
1 juvenile
.
Voucher
numbers:
DEIWO0197
,
DEIWO0415
,
DEIWO0441
,
DEIWO0480
,
DEIWO0457
,
DEIWO0354
,
DEIWO0497
,
DEIWO0503
,
DEIWO0382
,
DEIWO0420
,
DEIWO0184
,
DEIWO0373
,
DEIWO0442
,
DEIWO0504
,
DEIWO0305
,
DEIWO0229
,
DEIWO0292
,
DEIWO0306
,
DEIWO0419
,
DEIWO0445
,
DEIWO0449
,
DEIWO0450
,
DEIWO0458
.
Collection
locality:
Turtle Mountain
, Iwokrama
River Lodge
and Atta lodge in
Iwokrama Forest
,
Guyana
. GPS: 4°39
”
N,
58°41
ʹ
W
;
4°43
ʹ
N
,
58°43
ʹ
W
;
4°14
ʹ
N
,
58°54
ʹ
W
. Collection dates:
20
–
29 December 2014
. Collectors: D. Evangelista, M. Davis, M. Johnny, M. Carter, O. Ambrose.
Table 3.
Allometric data for
Ischnoptera galibi
Hebard. All
measurements are in millimetres. Some specimens were damaged in which case the measurement could not be completed (NA) or had to be estimated (est.). Given the large number of specimens we measured, we summarize our measurements as average values ± their standard deviation.
Ischnoptera galibi
|
Adult ♂ |
Adult ♂ |
Adult ♂ |
Adult ♂ (Karanambu) |
Adult ♀ (Karanambu) |
(CEIBA) |
(CEIBA) |
(Iwokrama) |
DEKBO 0345, DEKBO |
DEKBO 0342, DEKBO |
0351, DEKBO 0344, |
0343, DEKBO 0482, |
DECBA2210, |
DECBA2211, |
DEIWO |
Morphological feature |
DEKBO 0259 |
DEKBO 1534 |
DECBA2212 |
DECBA2019 |
0120 |
Head |
Greatest width |
1.8±0.22 |
1.5±0.04 |
1.5±0.05 |
1.6±0.05 |
1.5 |
Medial length |
2.2±0.22 |
2.0±0.07 |
2.0±0.05 |
2.1±0.05 |
1.9 |
Pronotum Greatest width |
2.9±0.14 |
2.9±0.08 |
3.0±0.00 |
3.1±0.05 |
2.9 |
Medial length |
1.8±0.35 |
2.1±0.04 |
2.0±0.00 |
2.0±0.00 |
1.8 |
Leg |
Front |
Femur |
1.9±0.09 |
2.0±0.08 |
2.0±0.00 |
2.2±0.15 |
1.6 |
Tibia |
1.4±0.52 |
1.1±0.05 |
1.1±0.05 |
1.2±0.15 |
1.1 |
Middle Femur |
2.1±0.05 |
2.2 ±0.18 |
2.3±0.30 |
2.3±0.25 |
2.1 |
Tibia |
2.0±0.04 |
2.1±0.05 |
2.3±0.20 |
2.4±0.25 |
2.0 |
Hind |
Femur |
2.6±0.29 |
2.7±0.15 |
2.8±0.15 |
2.4±0.15 |
2.4 |
Tibia |
3.0±0.07 |
3.2±0.11 |
3.1±0.05 |
3.4±0.25 |
3.0 |
Cerci length |
1.5±0.10 |
1.9±0.09 |
2.0±0.05 |
1.8±0.35 |
1.7 |
Tegminal length |
9.0±0.54 |
8.2±0.16 |
8.7±0.20 |
9.0±0.00 |
8.2 |
Total body length |
9.8±0.64 |
8.9±0.51 |
9.3±1.30 |
8.3±0.00 |
8.5 (est) |
Morphological identification
We identified these specimens as
Xestoblatta
Hebard, 1916
through the fore leg anteroventral margin spination (spines all large), modified styles and presence of abdominal tergal gland. We then further associated these species with
Xestoblatta surinamensis
Bruijning, 1959
by the shape of the right style being clubbed, and the modified shape of dorsal abdominal tergum 7.
Collection/ecological information
This species was mostly collected in pitfall traps baited with beer. It was fairly commonly caught by hand at night as well. This is the first record of this species in
Guyana
.
Known geographical distribution
Guyana
(Iwokrama forest; new record),
Suriname
, French Guiana, and
Brazil
(Para)