<document id="ED26AB55936AAC4525032E143791C71C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A953DFFFAFDE5FF1372A8FC7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus forcadellae Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="57" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="D93A60062BFA11EB0CB7A87DCF67DFF4">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3926435FAA84A7D8B491A9402AF57E64">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BBE35BCEBC0073FBF0099AC130E89282">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5FF137021FEC2" blockId="56.[151,844,151,178]" box="[151,844,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<heading id="D0E17650953DFFFAFDE5FF137021FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,844,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFDE5FF137021FEC2" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,844,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcadellae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5FF137021FEC2" bold="true" box="[151,844,151,178]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5FF1372FBFEC1" bold="true" box="[151,406,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synergus forcadellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFCECFF137021FEC2" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[414,844,151,177]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5FF58704BFF61" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5FF58704BFF61" blockId="56.[151,1437,219,275]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFDE5FF587091FE87" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2020 in Lobato-Vila et al. (2020 b)" box="[151,1020,220,244]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcadellae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5FF587206FE87" box="[151,363,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Synergus forcadellae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFC00FF5871BCFE87" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Caicedo, G. &amp; Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[370,721,220,244]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="131 - 144" refId="ref103454" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Caicedo, G., Rodriguez, P. A. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 a) The inquiline oak gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) fauna from Colombia: new data and species. The Canadian Entomologist, 152 (2), 131 - 144. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / tce. 2019.77" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 
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in 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFF82FF587091FE87" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[752,1020,220,244]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFE02FF5870CEFE87" box="[880,931,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al.</emphasis>
(2020b)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 122 (3): 691. Type material: UB (
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953DFFFAFCE3FF7E7282FF61" box="[401,495,250,274]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E953DFFFAFF72FF7F710CFF60" box="[512,609,251,275]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
in UB and USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDE5FEC477D3FF28" box="[151,1214,320,347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDE5FEC477D3FF28" blockId="56.[151,1436,320,527]" box="[151,1214,320,347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDE5FEC47267FF29" bold="true" box="[151,266,320,346]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFC3AFEC471CAFF28" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[328,679,320,347]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFCA4FEC5716AFF29" box="[470,519,320,346]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. (2020b: 694)
</bibRefCitation>
and the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFEE7FEC57759FF29" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[917,1076,320,347]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusilobae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFEE7FEC57759FF29" box="[917,1076,320,347]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">S. obtusilobae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDB5FEE0720EFFD0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDB5FEE0720EFFD0" blockId="56.[151,1436,320,527]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDB5FEE07234FF0D" bold="true" box="[199,345,356,382]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC953DFFFAFC1AFEE072AFFF0D" box="[360,450,356,382]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Mexico</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953DFFFAFCBEFEE071F3FF0D" box="[460,670,356,382]" country="Mexico" name="Distrito Federal" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Ciudad de México</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953DFFFAFFD8FEE07043FF0D" box="[682,814,356,382]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC953DFFFAFE4BFEE070FCFF0D" box="[825,913,356,382]" name="Mexico" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">México</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953DFFFAFEEFFEE07771FF0D" box="[925,1052,356,382]" country="Mexico" name="Michoacan de Ocampo" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Michoacán</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953DFFFAF95AFEE077E5FF0D" box="[1064,1160,356,382]" country="Mexico" name="Morelos" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Morelos</collectingRegion>
, and 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE953DFFFAF9B1FEE1765EFF0C" box="[1219,1331,357,383]" country="Mexico" name="Queretaro de Arteaga" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Querétaro</collectingRegion>
(Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDBFFE0D7393FFD1" box="[205,254,392,418]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2020b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B7953DFFFAFDB5FE2872A8FC7C" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C953DFFFAFDB5FE2872A8FC7C" blockId="56.[151,1436,320,527]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFDB5FE28724CFFB5" bold="true" box="[199,289,428,454]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from woolly galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFF09FE28718DFFB5" box="[635,736,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFF09FE28718DFFB5" box="[635,736,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFE6BFE2870AAFFB5" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2020" box="[793,967,428,454]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Striatoandricus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFE6BFE2870AAFFB5" box="[793,967,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Striatoandricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as well as from non-woolly galls (never tuberous galls) initiated by 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFCB9FE54715DFF99" box="[459,560,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFCB9FE54715DFF99" box="[459,560,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFF4DFE5571FBFF98" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[575,662,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFF4DFE5571FBFF98" box="[575,662,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFFD7FE54705EFF99" authorityName="Reinhard" authorityYear="1865" box="[677,819,464,490]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Amphibolips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFFD7FE54705EFF99" box="[677,819,464,490]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Amphibolips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAFE02FE5570D3FF98" box="[880,958,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Cynips" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFE02FE5570D3FF98" box="[880,958,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, mainly on oaks from the 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF953DFFFAF99AFE55762BFF98" box="[1256,1350,465,491]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAF99AFE55762BFF98" box="[1256,1350,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
section (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD953DFFFAFDEDFE7072D5FC7C" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Barrera-Ruiz, U. M. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Tovar-Sanchez, E. &amp; Castillo-Mendoza, E. &amp; Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J." box="[159,440,500,527]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" pagination="678 - 715" refId="ref103630" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Cibrian-Tovar, D., Barrera-Ruiz, U. M., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Tovar-Sanchez, E., Castillo-Mendoza, E., Buffington, M. L. &amp; Pujade-Villar J. (2020 b) Review of the Synergus Hartig species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) associated with woolly galls on oaks from the New World, with the description of a new species from Mexico. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 122 (3), 678 - 715. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.122.3.678" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E953DFFFAFC5DFE71720DFC7D" box="[303,352,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
. 2020b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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