Systematic revision of the parasitoid wasp genus Glyptapanteles Ashmead (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) for Australia results in a ten-fold increase in species
Author
Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.
C724E269-029E-49E8-8D95-6F5A5DA6BAAF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
erinn.fagan-jeffries@adelaide.edu.au
Author
McCLELLAND, Alana R.
3FDC78D1-CDF3-472F-B4EE-63A43C1730AF
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
alana.mcclelland@adelaide.edu.au
Author
Bird, Andrew J.
DC97FEB2-1BB0-48CE-9178-0C5F98131CC0
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia.
andrewbird@ozemail.com.au
Author
Giannotta, Madalene M.
FF66BA72-4585-402F-AA42-61C9B7856048
Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO, Black Mountain, ACT, Australia and Centre for Biodiversity Analysis, Research School of Biology, Australian National University, Acton, ACT, Australia.
madalene.giannotta@gmail.com
Author
Bradford, Tessa M.
D018F430-ED59-47BA-BF6A-EF8C6675AC20
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
tessa.bradford@samuseum.sa.gov.au
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
DE71F924-750D-490D-84A7-F5960066F7CC
Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology & Biodiversity and School of Biological Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Australia. & South Australian Museum, Adelaide, Australia.
andrew.austin@adelaide.edu.au
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-02-08
792
1
1
116
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
journal article
20694
10.5852/ejt.2022.792.1647
0d881922-a259-4986-99d8-8fc3919204b0
2118-9773
6037052
18DB5F54-5CEB-498E-A6F1-E570E6A57833
Glyptapanteles lessardi
Fagan-Jeffries, Bird & Austin
sp. nov.
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
3DDE9CAF-3AD2-49C2-BBD6-875FF512E6C9
Fig. 43
Diagnosis
Glyptapanteles lessardi
sp. nov.
is in the
G. arcanus
species group and can be separated from the other members of the group as follows:
Glyptapanteles lessardi
sp. nov.
can be separated from
G. rodriguezae
sp. nov.
and
G. ruhri
sp. nov.
by T1 being smooth and shiny, not having punctures that cover at least a third of the area of the posterior half of the tergite.
Glyptapanteles lessardi
sp. nov.
can be separated from
G. goodwinnoakes
sp. nov.
,
G. erucadesolator
sp. nov.
,
G. lambkinae
sp. nov.
,
G. arcanus
sp. nov.
and
G. vergrandiacus
sp. nov.
by the propodeum being less coarsely (and less consistently), strongly rugose sculptured across the anterior half of the propodeum.
Glyptapanteles wrightae
sp. nov.
has the propodeum with strong punctures in the anterior half, the posterior half with shallow or strong rugose sculpturing.
Glyptapanteles lessardi
sp. nov.
can be separated from
G. doreyi
sp. nov.
by having the tegula pale in colouration (the tegula in
G. doreyi
sp. nov.
is generally dark in colouration), the hind femur mostly pale or light brown (mostly dark in
G. doreyi
sp. nov.
) and the indentation in the centre of the mesopleuron being smooth, not strongly canaliculated as it is in
G. doreyi
sp. nov.
There was not a morphological character found that easily separates
G. lessardi
sp. nov.
from
G. wrightae
sp. nov.
; we do not diagnose these species morphologically. The
wingless
barcodes of the two species differ by 3 bp and the
COI
is greater than 4% divergent.
Etymology
Named for Dr Bryan Lessard, part of the team who collected the
holotype
, for his constant endeavour to raise awareness about the importance of taxonomy in the community and his support of other early career researchers.
Material examined
Holotype
AUSTRALIA
•
♀
;
Queensland
,
Blue Tongue Scrub
,
Steve Irwin Reserve
,
Cape York
;
-12.286584
,
142.343274
;
42.9 m
a.s.l.
;
23–26 Jul. 2018
;
C. Lambkin
and
B. Lessard
leg.;
vine thicket rainforest
; Extraction888, BOLD: AUGLY015-21;
QM T250974
.
Paratype
AUSTRALIA
•
1 ♀
; same collection data as for preceding; Extraction890, BOLD: AUGLY016-21;
QM T250975
.
Description
Female
COLOURATION. Gena without a pale spot; labrum mostly dark; scape colour in ventral half uniformly paler than flagellomeres; flagellomeres uniformly reddish-brown; tegula pale; wing veins uniformly black or brown, or with small lighter area proximally; anteromesoscutum dark with significant orange patches on posterolateral corners or dark with very slight orange patches on posterolateral corners; scutellar disk and metanotum dark; propodeum dark; hind coxa dark; fore femur pale yellow; mid femur pale yellow; hind femur pale yellow; fore tibia pale yellow; mid tibia pale yellow; hind tibia darkening posteriorly; hind basitarsus light brown; T1 dark reddish-brown; T2 sclerotised area dark reddish-brown; T2 lateral area dark extends past indentation, but then pale; T3 uniformly brown; T4+ reddish-brown.
HOLOTYPE
BODY MEASUREMENTS. Body length
1.9 mm
; fore wing length
1.8 mm
; antennal length slightly longer than body length.
HEAD. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width 1.14–1.28; antennal flagellomere 2 length/width 3.00– 3.16; OOD/POD 2.17–2.20; IOD/POD 1.80–1.83.
MESOSOMA. Anteromesoscutum sculpturing with shallow to deep punctures, space between punctures a mixture of smaller than diameter of punctures and of similar size, often smoother in posterior centre; scutellar disk sculpturing with shallow punctures scattered over most of area; seven pits in scutellar sulcus; propodeum with median carina absent and with punctured sculpturing in ‘v’ shape in centre of propodeum, or with shallow sculpturing over most of propodeum other than smoother area in anterior centre.
WINGS. Pterostigma length
0.46 mm
; pterostigma width
0.15 mm
; r
0.15 mm
; 2RS
0.12 mm
;
2m
0.09 mm
; (RS+M)b
0.05 mm
.
METASOMA. T1 lateral edges parallel for anterior ½ to ⅔ of length, then narrowing posteriorly; T1 smooth and shiny; T1 length
0.32 mm
; T1 width at posterior edge
0.09 mm
; T2 an isosceles trapezoid, lateral edges straight; T2 smooth and shiny; T2 length
0.12 mm
; T2 width at posterior edge
0.3 mm
; ovipositor slightly protruding from end of metasoma.
Male
Unknown.
Remarks
Glyptapanteles lessardi
sp. nov.
constitutes BIN BOLD:AEI3823 and is 4.49% (p-dist.) divergent from the closet BIN in the database (BOLD:AEI5416, an undescribed lineage from
Australia
, possibly part of
G. wrightae
sp. nov.
(see details under
G. wrightae
sp. nov.
Remarks section).
Using the BOLD Batch ID engine, the
COI
sequence of the
holotype
is 4.8% different from the most similar
COI
sequence from an Australian specimen (AUMIC084-18;
Glyptapanteles wrightae
sp. nov.
).
Distribution
Currently known only from a single reserve in Cape
York
, the most northern region of QLD.