Jassa (Crustacea: Amphipoda): a new morphological and molecular assessment of the genus
Author
Conlan, Kathleen E.
0000-0002-2263-7075
kconlan@nature.ca
Author
Desiderato, Andrea
0000-0002-2263-7075
kconlan@nature.ca
Author
Beermann, Jan
0000-0002-2263-7075
kconlan@nature.ca
text
Zootaxa
2021
2021-03-04
4939
1
1
191
journal article
7102
10.11646/zootaxa.4939.1.1
ee8e66ff-2f2c-47e2-978b-be52996d5b0f
1175-5326
4580622
F33F42D0-A139-4CE3-97D7-1314C12CF86B
Jassagruneri
Conlan, 1990
(
Table 13
,
Figs 102–103
)
Diagnosis.
Both sexes:
Mandibular palp
: article 2, dorsal margin without a fringe of setae.
Maxilla 1
: without a cluster of setae at the base of the palp article 1.
Gnathopod 1
: basis, anterolateral margin with only a few short setae distally; carpus without a single or small cluster of short setae at the anterodistal junction of the propodus.
Gnathopod 2
: basis with a few or a full row of setae along the anterolateral margin (setal lengths 50% of the basis width); carpus and propodus, setae on the anterior margin short and simple (setal length <basis width).
Pereopods 5–7
: propodus not expanded anteriorly.
Uropod 1
: ventral peduncular spinous process underlying about 40% of the longest ramus.
Uropod 3
: inner ramus without spines mid-dorsally (with only the single apical spine).
Telson
: tip without apical setae (only the usual short setae at each dorsolateral cusp).
Thumbed male:
unknown.
Adult female:
Antenna 2
: without plumose setae on the flagellum and peduncular article 5.
Gnathopod 2
: propodus, palmsinuous.
FIGURE 102.
Jassagruneri
Conlan, 1990
. Holotype, juvenile male, 2.1 mm, NMCC 1987-1077; allotype, adult female, 3.2 mm, NMCC 1987-1078. Hobart Harbour, Tasmania (42°50ʹS, 147°20ʹE), 8 November 1978, G. Edgar, coll., SCUBA, algal washes, 3–5 m depth, 1978-287 (CMN). Lateral views. Scale 0.1 mm. Illustration after
Conlan (1990)
.
FIGURE 103.
Jassagruneri
Conlan, 1990
. Holotype, juvenile male, 2.1 mm, NMCC 1987-1077. Hobart Harbour, Tasmania (42°50ʹS, 147°20ʹE), 8 November 1978, G. Edgar, coll., SCUBA, algal washes, 3–5 m depth, 1978-287 (CMN). Mouthparts. Lateral view: maxilla 1; other views medial. Scale 0.1 mm.
Remarks.
This is a small-bodied species with the juvenile male
holotype
2.1 mm
and the adult female
allotype
3.2 mm
(
Conlan 1990
). It is part of the Southern Hemisphere sinuous-palmed group, keying closest to
J. thurstoni
.
Jassa gruneri
differs in the lack of a seta on the carpus of gnathopod 1 at the anterodistal junction of the propodus (present in
J. thurstoni
) and in the presence of a row of setae on the basis of gnathopod 2 (absent in
J. thurstoni
). This row is more pronounced in the female
allotype
than the juvenile male
holotype
(
Fig. 102
). Currently it is only known from Tasmania and
New Zealand
. The
New Zealand
specimen (
Fig. 12
) is a juvenile male and was found in a collection in Lyttelton harbour described by
Chilton (1884)
. In this same collection is a specimen used by Chilton to describe his new species
Podocerus latipes
Chilton, 1884
, which was synonymized by
Stebbing (1906)
under
Jassa frequens
(
Chilton, 1883
)
and later transfered to
Ventojassa
(
Conlan 2021
)
.