Parastenheliidae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from the Isles of Scilly Author Gee, J. Michael text Journal of Natural History 2006 2006-12-30 40 47 - 48 2611 2652 http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930601108194 journal article 10.1080/00222930601108194 1464-5262 5230315 Karllangia ornatissima (Monard) comb. nov. ( Figures 1–6 ) Synonyms Thalestrella ornatissima Monard 1935 ; Parastenhelia ornatissima (Monard) Lang 1948 ; Parastenhelia anglica Norman and T. Scott in Wells (1961) . Figure 1. Karllangia ornatissima comb. nov. ♀ habitus: (A) lateral view; (B) dorsal view; (C) ventral view of urosome, omitting P5-bearing somite. Figure 2. Karllangia ornatissima comb. nov. ♀ operculum and caudal ramus: (A) dorsal view; (B) lateral view; (C) ventral view. ♀: (D) antenna; (E) maxillule; (F) maxilla. Figure 3. Karllangia ornatissima comb. nov. ♀: (A) antennule segmentation; (B) antennule armature; (C) mandible; (D) maxilliped; (E) P5. Figure 4. Karllangia ornatissima comb. nov. ♀ : (A) P1; (B) P2. Figure 5. Karllangia ornatissima comb. nov. ♀ : (A) P3; (B) P4. „ : (C) P3 endopod 3. Figure 6. Karllangia ornatissima comb. nov. „ : (A) urosome, lateral view; (B) antennule segmentation; (C) antenna; (D) P5 and P6. Material examined Neotype , 1 adult ♀ , spirit preserved, NHM Reg. No. 2006.170. Paratypes , 2♀ and 1 „ (each dissected onto three slides), NHM Reg. Nos 2006.1971–1973 and 50♀ and 50 „ spirit preserved, NHM Reg. Nos 2006.1974–1983 Description of female Body ( Figure 1 ). Length 0.315–0.46 mm (mean 0.37 mm , n 510) semi-cylindrical, widest at posterior margin of cephalothorax, tapering gradually posteriorly and without clear distinction between prosome and urosome. Cephalothorax tapering anteriorly with welldeveloped pleural area and ornamented with pores and sensilla as in Figure 1 . All prosomites with pronounced, deeply divided, serrate hyaline frill on dorsal and lateral posterior border. Urosomite 1 (P5-bearing somite) with two short rows of small spinules dorsally and a deeply divided hyaline frill on posterior border. Genital double somite with fusion line marked by dorsal and lateral sub-cuticular rib bearing a row of spinules dorsally; posterior margin of double somite with two short ventro-lateral spinule rows and a deeply divided hyaline frill. Genital apparatus ( Figure 1C ) consisting of median ventral copulatory pore and separate anterior gonopores each covered by a vestigial P6 bearing three setae. Urosomites 4 and 5 with deeply divided hyaline frill, former also with complete row of spinules on ventral posterior margin, latter without spinular ornamentation. Anal somite short, partially divided on posterior margin which bears a row of spinules ventrally at base of caudal rami. Anal operculum semi-circular, ornamented with six to eight coarse teeth ( Figures 1B , 2A ). Caudal rami ( Figure 2A–C ) about as long as broad with one or two diagonal rows of spinules on dorsal face and a row of spinules and a tube pore (arrowed in Figure 2C ) on ventral posterior margin: bearing seven setae, antero-lateral seta I minute; setae II and III broad, spinulose with terminal flagellum; setae IV and V well developed, seta VI small and naked; triarticulate seta VII arising from dorsal outer distal corner of ramus. Rostrum ( Figure 1A,B ). Well developed, reaching middle of segment 2 of antennule, defined at base, triangular with rounded tip and a pair of sub-apical sensilla. Antennule ( Figure 3A,B ). Indistinctly nine-segmented (distal two segments partially fused), distal five segments small, combined length only slightly longer than segment 4. Segment 1 with patch of spinules, segment 2 with a short pinnate seta; aesthetascs on segments 4 and 9. Setal formula as follows: 1–[1], 2-[9], 3–[6], 4-[1+(1+a)], 5-[2], 6-[2?], 7-[2?], 8-[3], 9- [5?+(2+a)]. Antenna ( Figure 2D ). With well-developed coxa. Allobasis partially divided with a pinnate seta and a row of spinules on abexopodal margin. Exopod of two approximately equal sized segments, proximal segment with two setae (a weak, naked proximal seta and a strong pinnate distal seta); distal segment with a distal dentate frill and three setae (strong pinnate setae on lateral and distal margin and a weak naked seta at outer distal corner). Endopod with row of spinules and two sub-distal spines on outer margin; distal margin with two rows of spinules and seven elements: a pinnate spine, four geniculate setae (inner with large pinnules at geniculation) and two plain setae, one of which is fused to base of inner geniculate seta. Mandible ( Figure 3C ). Coxal gnathobase well developed with bicuspid and unicuspid teeth and a seta at distal corner. Palp biramus, consisting of basis bearing three pinnate setae, an elongate one-segmented endopod with two lateral and six terminal setae and a small onesegmented exopod bearing two terminal setae. Maxillule ( Figure 2E ). Small, poorly chitinized, particularly in region of basis and endopod, with setae closely bunched up and difficult to discern. Praecoxal arthrite with a proximal row of spinules, with three pairs of slender elements on distal margin, two geniculate surface setae and two setae on inner margin. Coxal endite with three (or four) setae on distal margin (and possibly an epipodite represented by one seta which could not be discerned in these dissected specimens). Basis with five setae; endopod one-segmented with two setae; exopod represented by one seta. Maxilla ( Figure 2F ). Small, difficult to make out exact setation. Bears three coxal endites, proximal endite broad and bicuspid with two setae (one pinnate) on inner cusp and one or two seta(e) on outer cusp; middle endite with two setae, outer endite with three setae (one broad and pinnate); allobasal endite with one fused spine, one articulating, pinnate, spine and one or two naked setae; endopod with four setae. Maxilliped ( Figure 3D ). Syncoxa with row of spinules and one pinnate seta on distal margin. Basis with row of spinules on outer margin and on each lateral face, bearing two small setae near palmar margin. Endopod represented by a well-developed claw with small teeth on distal inner margin and one accessory seta proximally. P1 (Figure 4A). Intercoxal sclerite (not illustrated) small, oval, unadorned. Coxa almost square with a row of setules on outer margin, a row of spinules and a pore at the outer distal corner and four rows of small spinules on anterior face. Basis with rows of spinules on median distal margin and at base of inner and outer stout pinnate spines, a pore also at base of inner spine. Exopod of three more or less equal-sized segments; proximal and middle segments with row of spinules on outer margin and a spine at outer distal corner; middle segment with a very small, weak seta which in most cases lies along the posterior face of the ramus and is only visible under x100 oil immersion; distal segment bearing a slender naked seta and a spinulous geniculate spine on distal margin and two spinulose, non-geniculate spines on outer margin. Endopod two-segmented; proximal segment elongate, about twice as long as exopod, with a few spinules on outer distal margin; at mid-point of segment the chitinous segment wall is noticeably thinner and at same point arises a stout inner seta with a plumose distal portion; distal segment small, bearing a very small naked seta, a geniculate spine and a spinulose spine. P2–P4 (Figures 4B, 5A, B). Intercoxal sclerite unadorned; praecoxa small; coxa with row of spinules on outer margin and two or three rows of spinules on anterior face; basis with row of spinules on median distal margin and at base of outer element which is a naked spine on P2 and a naked seta on P3 and P4. Both rami three-segmented, all segments with row of spinules on outer margin; exp 2 and 3, enp 1 in P2 and enp 3 in P3–P4 with pore on anterior face; exp 1 without an inner seta but all setae on other segments well developed, distal outer element on exp 3 a pinnate spine and middle inner seta on P4 exp 3 strongly developed with a serrate margin. Setal formula of swimming legs as follows: Exopod Endopod P1 0.1.022 1.111 P2 0.1.223 1.1.121 P3 0.1.223 1.1.221 P4 0.1.323 1.1.221 P5 ( Figure 3E ). Benps of each side not fused medially and exopods also separate. Benp with well-developed inner expansion triangular in shape with row of spinules on median inner margin and distal outer margin and bearing five elements, two short pinnate spines on inner margin and three naked setae on distal margin. Outer basal peduncle of benp with a few spinules and a naked seta. Exopod slender, five times longer than wide, bearing six naked setae, two on distal margin and four on outer margin. Description of male As in female except for urosome, antennule, antenna, P5 and P6. Body. Slightly smaller than female, length 0.258–0.4 mm (mean 0.302 mm , n 510) and urosomites 2 and 3 not fused ( Figure 6A ). Body ornamentation as in female except that ventral row of spinules on urosomite 3 complete ( Figure 6D ). Antennule ( Figure 6B ). Eight-segmented, haplocer, with moderately swollen segment 5 with row of spinules and aesthetasc, acrothek of two setae and small aesthetasc on distal segment. All setae naked except a small pinnate seta on segment 2. Setal formula tentatively given as follows although some setae may be missing:- 1-[1], 2-[11], 3[4?], 4{2?], 5- [8?+(1+a)], 6[1+2modified spines], 7[4], 8-[7?+(2+a)]. Antenna ( Figure 6C ). Allobasis with enlarged and highly plumose seta on abexopodal margin. Exopod two-segmented but proximal segment reduced in size and bearing only one element, a large highly plumose seta; distal segment swollen, with proximal seta swollen and highly plumose and two setae on distal margin more strongly developed. Subdistal spines on outer margin of endopod more strongly spinulose. P5 ( Figure 6D ). Benps of each side fused medially, inner expansions more rounded and bearing two elements, a small serrate spine and a smaller naked spine. Exopod only twice as long as wide, ovoid with short row of spinules on outer margin and four naked setae (note figured specimen shows an aberrant setal arrangement on one baseoendopodal lobe). P6 ( Figure 6D ). A single plate with one pinnate and two naked setae on a small extension on each side.