<document id="43D315F0C4C1E3F99D4835F124FC1A25" ID-DOI="10.13133/2284-4880/715" ID-ISSN="2284-4880" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8148235" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1689361081549" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Castro, Catarina Prado E, Santos, Vasco &amp; Ameixa, Olga M. C. C." docDate="2022" docId="8535E9606C6EFFE3FCD2E6A8AAD4FCEE" docLanguage="en" docName="FragEntomol.54.1.95-100.pdf" docOrigin="Fragmenta entomologica 54 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.13133/2284-4880/715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD.1:FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="8499FF4308F512386C0E43DC290A16BD" docStyleName="FragEntomol.2021-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Philotelma defectum Haliday 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="97" masterDocId="790C91186C6CFFE1FFEDE73CAE50FF82" masterDocTitle="Shore fly communities from Ria de Aveiro, with new records for Portugal (Diptera: Ephydridae)" masterLastPageNumber="100" masterPageNumber="95" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1689960665298" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
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<mods:title id="A1C9681567E5F7DA3795F41AF27D9EC2">Shore fly communities from Ria de Aveiro, with new records for Portugal (Diptera: Ephydridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B14B74892F117B6BADEB2FE10B529C4E">Castro, Catarina Prado E</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="43BAF7AF58E5E195746A29CFA5C0A837">Ecomare, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal - catarinapcastro @ ua. pt; vasco. miguel @ live. ua. pt; olga. ameixa @ ua. pt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4542E69EB9EEAE26113A1085B6931770">Santos, Vasco</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="312E8BAF8B32F6A0DF19D57D031C7D5A">Ecomare, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal - catarinapcastro @ ua. pt; vasco. miguel @ live. ua. pt; olga. ameixa @ ua. pt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D8564299541628FE674DF19444B5C6A0">Ameixa, Olga M. C. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="84929C37C16C540A4805C35F243AF829">Ecomare, Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies (CESAM), Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810 - 193 Aveiro, Portugal - catarinapcastro @ ua. pt; vasco. miguel @ live. ua. pt; olga. ameixa @ ua. pt</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="48B1D7E70A3AD42CB13D4D61DF7C7648">Fragmenta entomologica</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E5CE5DCD3F14B06EE70C1D1153A4CBFB">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="CA9C23F56C6EFFE3FCD2E6A8AAEAFE2E" authority="Haliday 1833" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" box="[831,1210,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Philotelma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defectum">
<emphasis id="3FE884646C6EFFE3FCD2E6A8AA73FE2E" bold="true" box="[831,1059,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Philotelma defectum</emphasis>
Haliday 1833
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<emphasis id="3FE884646C6EFFE3FCD2E688AA15FE4E" bold="true" box="[831,1093,436,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Specimens examined:</emphasis>
<date id="79227EB66C6EFFE3FBBEE688AA85FE4E" box="[1107,1237,436,460]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" value="2020-09-10">10.IX.2020</date>
, 
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, 
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. 
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Cambeia (
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)
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and 
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Cacia (
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<geoCoordinate id="68A83EB16C6EFFE3FC1FE6C8AADDFD8E" box="[1010,1165,500,524]" degrees="8" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" precision="1" seconds="31.4" value="-8.625389">8°37’31.4”W</geoCoordinate>
)
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, saltmarsh area, on 
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<taxonomicName id="CA9C23F56C6EFFE3FA96E6C9ADB1FDAE" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maritimus">Juncus maritimus</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="3FE884646C6EFFE3FCD2E508AD94FDCE" bold="true" box="[831,964,564,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97">Comments:</emphasis>
Holarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="690D25876C6EFFE3FB26E508ABF0FDCE" author="Mathis W. &amp; Zatwarnicki T. &amp; Kubatova-Hirsova H." box="[1227,1440,564,588]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="121 - 158" refId="ref3802" refString="Mathis W., Zatwarnicki T., Kubatova-Hirsova H. 2009. A re- vision of the shore-fly genus Philotelma Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 40 (2): 121 - 158, Doi: https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631209 X 416714" type="journal article" year="2009">Mathis et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). Larvae of this species are unknown, adults have been collected in salt meadows, salt marshes, alkaline playas, and along the shores of a pond. Specimens are generally uncommon in collections, but common in partially alkaline or saline habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="690D25876C6EFFE3FBE1E5E8AA8CFD6E" author="Mathis W. &amp; Zatwarnicki T. &amp; Kubatova-Hirsova H." box="[1036,1244,724,748]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="121 - 158" refId="ref3802" refString="Mathis W., Zatwarnicki T., Kubatova-Hirsova H. 2009. A re- vision of the shore-fly genus Philotelma Becker (Diptera: Ephydridae). Insect Systematics &amp; Evolution, 40 (2): 121 - 158, Doi: https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631209 X 416714" type="journal article" year="2009">Mathis et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
). In a saltmarsh in Central Europe, this species was collected from March to November with greatest abundance in September but with an earlier peak in May (
<bibRefCitation id="690D25876C6EFFE3FBD0E408AB15FCCE" author="Kubatova-Hirsova H." box="[1085,1349,820,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="97" pagination="234 - 240" refId="ref3549" refString="Kubatova-Hirsova H. 2005. Temporal patterns in shore fly (Dip- tera, Ephydridae) community structure in a salt marsh hab- itat. Ecological Entomology, 30: 234 - 240, Doi: https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 0307 - 6946.2005.00602. x" type="journal article" year="2005">Kubátová-Hiršová 2005</bibRefCitation>
). First record for the Iberian Peninsula.
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