Four new species of the jumping spider genus Portia (Araneae, Salticidae) from China
Author
Xu, Xin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6622
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China
xuxin_09@163.com
Author
Peng, Xianjin
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2614-3910
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, Hunan, China
Author
Li, Daiqin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-7734
Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore
dbslidq@nus.edu.sg
text
ZooKeys
2021
2021-11-03
1068
27
40
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.72805
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1068.72805
1313-2970-1068-27
7003C83E5FB9423F82FBF83DAF7C976D
0CE86BB231EE52DD82B514D1C2019396
Portia erlangping
sp. nov.
Figure 3
Type material.
Holotype
:
China • 1 ♂; Henan Province, Nanyang City, Xixia County, Erlangping Town;
33.524°N
,
111.688°E
; 11 April 2013; F.X. Liu leg.; HN-013-001.
Paratype
: China • 1 ♂; same data as for the holotype; HN-013-002.
Diagnosis.
Males of
P. erlangping
sp. nov. resemble those of
P. heteroidea
but can be distiguished from the latter by the tegulum having one curved furrow (Fig.
3A
), while
P. heteroidea
has two furrows (see fig. 6 in
Xie and Yin (1991)
), and by the longer cymbium flange (Fig.
3D
; see fig. 8 in
Xie and Yin (1991)
); from those of
P. albimana
by the longer embolus, larger cymbium flange and thicker retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig.
3A, D
; see fig. 12B-D in
Wanless (1978)
); from those of
P. assamensis
,
P. fimbriata
,
P. labiata
,
P. orientalis
,
P. quei
,
P. xishan
sp. nov.,
P. taiwanica
, and
P. zhaoi
by the embolus being shortest (Fig.
3A
; see figs 10D, 7C, and10A in
Wanless (1978)
, fig. 6 in
Murphy and Murphy 1983
, fig. 661 in
Peng et al. (1993)
, and fig. 4B in
Zhang and Li (2005)
, respectively); in addition, from those of
P. assamensis
and
P. fimbriata
by the cymbium flange being thickest and longest (Fig.
3D
; figs 10F, 7G in
Wanless (1978)
, respectively); from those of
P. labiata
by the larger cymbium flange and thicker retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig.
3D
; see fig 10B in
Wanless (1978)
); from those of
P. orientalis
,
P. quei
,
P. taiwanica
and
P. zhaoi
by the bar-shaped retrolateral tibial apophysis (Fig.
3D
; see fig. 6 in
Murphy and Murphy 1983
, and fig. 4D in
Zhang and Li (2005)
, respectively).
Figure 3.
Male genital anatomy of
Portia erlangping
sp. nov.
A-D
HN-013-001 (holotype)
A
palp, ventral view
B, C
palp, retrolateral view
D
palp, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm.
Description.
Male
(holotype). Carapace greyish brown with white band on thoracic groove and lateral margin. Ocular area yellow-brown, with tufts of yellow-brown hairs around AME. Clypeus black-brown without dense ventral white hairs. Chelicerae dark brown with 2 small promarginal and 3 large retromarginal teeth. Maxillae and labium black-brown with white anterior margin. Sternum black-brown, densely covered with creamy white hairs. Measurements: eye sizes: AME 0.64, ALE 0.24, PME 0.17, PLE 0.21, anterior eye row 1.78 wide, posterior eye row 1.65 wide, eye area 1.38 long; clypeus height 0.30; BL 5.84-6.45; holotype BL 5.84, CL 2.89, CW 2.14, AL 2.95, AW 1.60; leg I 8.40 (2.25 + 0.92 + 2.02 + 2.11 + 1.10), leg II 6.95 (1.90 + 0.94 + 1.57 + 1.60 + 0.94), leg III 6.46 (1.92 + 0.74 + 1.30 + 1.72 + 0.78), leg IV 9.45 (2.47 + 0.97 + 2.06 + 2.94 + 1.01). Leg formula 4123. Legs black-brown, slender, ventral portion of tibiae fringed with long black hairs. Dorsum of abdomen black-brown, anterior portion light brown with grey-white hairs, middle portion with a small triangular patch and posterior portion with two oval patches, the three patches densely covered with grey-white hairs.
Palp. Tibia with 3 apophyses, ventral one thick and short, intermediate one relatively slender, retrolateral one largest and bar-shaped in dorsal view (Fig.
3A-D
). Embolus short and stout (Fig.
3A
). Seminal duct clear and S-shaped. Tegulum with a deeply curved furrow and a membraneous apophysis (Fig.
3A, B
). Cymbium flange robust, terminal portion overlapping on base of retrolateral tibial apophysis dorsally (Fig.
3D
).
Etymology.
The species epithet, a noun in apposition, refers to the type locality.
Distribution.
Henan (Nanyang)