Annotated type-catalogue of Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda) of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. Part II. Gecarcinidae and Grapsidae (Thoracotremata, Grapsoidea), with an Appendix of pre- 1900 collectors
Author
Ng, Ngan Kee
Author
Rodríguez Moreno, Paula A.
Author
Naruse, Tohru
Author
Guinot, Danièle
Author
Mollaret, Noémy
text
Zoosystema
2019
2019-03-26
41
7
91
130
journal article
10.5252/zoosystema2019v41a7
d58d0d44-7889-4739-9e2d-b1a0bc9780b9
1638-9387
3722522
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:65E3A0BD-2AAD-4E12-9CB0-73C974BFCE65
Gecarcinus digueti
Bouvier, 1895
(
Fig. 2D
)
Gecarcinus Digueti
Bouvier, 1895: 8
;
1898: 372
.
CURRENT TAXONOMIC STATUS. — Junior subjective synonym of
Johngarthia planata
(
Stimpson, 1860
)
(see
Bouvier 1898: 372
).
HOLOTYPE
(by monotypy, see
Rathbun 1899
). — MNHN-IU-2000-10951 (=
MNHN-B10951
),
♂
46.3 × 69.0 mm,
Baja California
, coll.
M.
Diguet
,
E.-L. Bouvier
det. — Original label: “
Gecarcinus planatus
Stimpson, Basse-Californie, M. Diguet, (1898)
,
E.-L. Bouvier
det.”.
PRESERVATION. — Dry.
REMARKS
The species is known based on a short description by
Bouvier (1895: 8)
for a unique specimen brought by Diguet from
Baja California
in
Mexico
in 1894 (“
Basse-Californie
” in
Bouvier 1895: 6
). This specimen MNHN-IU-2000-10951 (= MNHN-B10951), a male specimen, dry, 67.0 mm cw according to
Bouvier (1898: 372)
, can be considered the
holotype
by monotypy of
Gecarcinus digueti
.
Rathbun (1899: 73)
, who wrote “The type and only specimen hitherto collected is from Lower
California
and is in the
Paris
Museum”, provided several measurements of body parts of this specimen, notably for the carapace 46.3 × 69.0 mm (measurements presently verified). The species was redescribed by
Bouvier (1898: 372)
with more detail (but not figured) based on another specimen collected in 1897 by Diguet in the same region, a male MNHN-IU-2016-8892 (= MNHN-B16029), now preserved in alcohol. This second specimen was not taken into account by
Rathbun (1899: 73
;
1918: 359
, under
Gecarcinus planatus
Stimpson, 1860
).
Perger
et al.
(2011: 58
, 59), based on information from the MNHN, agreed that the male MNHN-IU-2000-10951 (= MNHN-B10951) was most likely the
holotype
of
Gecarcinus digueti
, being “the only specimen in the MNHN concordant with the type specimen of
G. digueti
described by
Bouvier (1895)
and subsequently reported by
Rathbun (1899)
[…].
Rathbun (1899)
recognised
G. digueti
as a distinct species, recording it from María Cleofa Island [i.e., Cleofas Island] in the
Gulf
of
California
, and apparently examined the type in the
Paris
Museum which she stated was a male measuring 69.0 by
46.3 mm
[…]. On the basis of the available data, this MNHN specimen is almost certainly the
holotype
of
G. digueti
Bouvier, 1895
.”
Diguet is known for his trips in
Mexico
(see Appendix); “
Basse-Californie
” of
Bouvier (1895
;
1898
) and on the MNHN label corresponds to
Baja California
,
Mexico
(not Southern
California
,
United States
).
Gecarcinus digueti
was synonymised with
G. planatus
Stimpson, 1860
by
Bouvier (1898: 372)
,
Rathbun (1918: 359)
,
Türkay (1970: 346
, as
Gecarcinus
(
Johngarthia
)), and by
Perger
et al.
(2011: 59
, as
Johngarthia
) who concluded: “The presumptive
holotype
of
G. digueti
has all the diagnostic characters which we here identify with
J. planatus
and we are confident they are conspecific.”