<document id="CE06BB3892BB490714725C612FDCD8EE" ID-CLB-Dataset="278560" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5369.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a95fa8d-aaf9-4550-9a5b-0e8408ecb1bd" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10146651" ID-ZooBank="62878FA8-7CC7-462C-9FBF-C9BAEF177855" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1700192473335" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Sungur, Sevil, Çapar, Osman Bahadir &amp; Golani, Daniel" docDate="2023" docId="03EC8B3A8F0A607C95F1D566FEF2BE20" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5369.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5369 (4)" docSource="https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/download/zootaxa.5369.4.1/52255" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Garra ghorensis Krupp 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="457" masterDocId="FFD5F3428F0F607A9566D21CFF9EBC1D" masterDocTitle="Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023" masterLastPageNumber="484" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="456" updateTime="1700676000341" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="1132F965324AAF60EDB8D8F5E17FF33C">Freshwater fishes of Israel; a revised and updated annotated checklist- 2023</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78E9200441A7BF2D3FE3FEDBFFACF77A">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E42485DE9333ECC4D8187D8112B5938C">Department of Biology, Faculty of Art and Sciences, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="520AFA2B814A43003D85B7743F20F9F3">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F96CAFAFAB14D3CF197C79B950ED2944">Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87AE339D70697F079F140DF43C14FAF8">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62046E49EA9BE251D4FF0A8253CBE650">Health Services Vocational School, Nevşehir Hacı BektaşVeli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7830D78CD50175F81A9E54ADA987207A">Çapar, Osman Bahadir</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BC68B07809AABB4B7F4561ABDC388260">Faculty of Fisheries, Cukurova University, Türkiye</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85290DDE4E4D0ACE7AA61F455A891A69">Golani, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6E21633FE963C8D0A44BF11DE1E5884">Deparment of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F0A607F95F1D566FC02BB89" box="[151,924,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0A607F95F1D566FC02BB89" blockId="5.[151,1437,1914,2013]" box="[151,924,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F95F1D566FE6CBB89" ID-CoL="6JYGX" authority="Krupp, 1982" authorityName="Krupp" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,498,1914,1941]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ghorensis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D566FE6CBB89" bold="true" box="[151,498,1914,1941]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D566FECABB88" bold="true" box="[151,340,1914,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Garra ghorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F943DD566FE6CBB89" author="Krupp, F." box="[347,498,1914,1940]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref26764" refString="Krupp, F. (1982) Garra tibanica ghorensis subsp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae), an African element in the cyprinid fauna of the Levant. Hydrobiologia, 88 (3), 319 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008513" type="journal article" year="1982">Krupp, 1982</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[N]—Dead Sea garra; Aguleset sdom
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F0A607C95F1D582FDB3BCAC" blockId="5.[151,1437,1914,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="457" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F95F1D582FE84BBA5" bold="true" box="[151,282,1950,1976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description: 
<taxonomicName id="4C4541AF8F0A607F977DD583FB84BBA5" ID-CoL="6JYGX" authority="Krupp, 1982: 319" authorityName="Krupp" authorityPageNumber="319" authorityYear="1982" box="[539,1050,1950,1977]" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Garra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="tibanica" subSpecies="ghorensis">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F0A607F977DD583FCA1BBA5" box="[539,831,1950,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Garra tibanica ghorensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F0A607F962FD583FB84BBA5" author="Krupp, F." box="[841,1050,1950,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref26764" refString="Krupp, F. (1982) Garra tibanica ghorensis subsp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae), an African element in the cyprinid fauna of the Levant. Hydrobiologia, 88 (3), 319 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008513" type="journal article" year="1982">Krupp, 1982: 319</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E26A98F0A607F914FD582FBE8BBA5" box="[1065,1142,1950,1976]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1963,1987]" captionTargetBox="[338,1249,198,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-20@2.[338,1249,198,1936]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Main running water and river basins of Israel (Modified from Weinberger et al. 2012 by O. Bahadır Capar)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10146653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10146653/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
-2 [Dead Sea Valley, Ain al-Hadita, 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F9475D5DEFEFFBBC1" box="[275,353,1986,2012]" name="Jordan" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Jordan</collectingCountry>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE715CEB8F0A607F9414D5DEFE4BBBC1" box="[370,469,1986,2012]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="925" value="31.3">31°18’N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE715CEB8F0A607F9481D5DEFDD7BBC0" box="[487,585,1986,2013]" degrees="35" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" precision="925" value="35.533333">35°32’E</geoCoordinate>
: 
<typeStatus id="54FE848E8F0A607F973CD5DEFD5EBBC1" box="[602,704,1986,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: SMF 16436].— 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F0A607F96E3D5DEFC58BBC1" box="[901,966,1986,2012]" name="Israel" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Israel</collectingCountry>
synonyms: None.—Revisions: None.— Illustration: 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F09607C9447D28BFE2BBCAC" author="Krupp, F." box="[289,437,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref26764" refString="Krupp, F. (1982) Garra tibanica ghorensis subsp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae), an African element in the cyprinid fauna of the Levant. Hydrobiologia, 88 (3), 319 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008513" type="journal article" year="1982">Krupp (1982</bibRefCitation>
: figs. 1-2).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F09607C95F1D2A6FD0FBCE4" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F09607C95F1D2A6FD0FBCE4" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F09607C95F1D2A6FECDBCC8" bold="true" box="[151,339,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
Status in 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C9461D2A7FED3BCC8" box="[263,333,187,213]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Israel</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Recorded from Israel in original description by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F09607C9617D2A7FB93BCC8" author="Krupp, F." box="[881,1037,187,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="319 - 324" refId="ref26764" refString="Krupp, F. (1982) Garra tibanica ghorensis subsp. nov. (Pisces: Cyprinidae), an African element in the cyprinid fauna of the Levant. Hydrobiologia, 88 (3), 319 - 324. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00008513" type="journal article" year="1982">Krupp (1982)</bibRefCitation>
; subsequently reported by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F09607C905FD2A7FEA0BCE4" author="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R." pageId="6" pageNumber="457" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref25736" refString="Goren, M. &amp; Ortal, R. (1999) Biogeography, diversity and conservation of the inland water communities in Israel. Biological Conservation, 89, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / S 0006 - 3207 (98) 00127 - X" type="journal article" year="1999">Goren &amp; Ortal (1999: 4)</bibRefCitation>
.—Israel material: HUJ, SMF.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F09607C95F1D31EFA0FBD78" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F09607C95F1D31EFA0FBD78" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F09607C95F1D31EFE58BD01" bold="true" box="[151,454,258,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C9718D31FFD5FBD00" box="[638,705,259,285]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Southern Basin of the Dead Sea Valley.—Distribution in River Basin: 2-Dead Sea Basin.—General distribution: Middle East: 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C963FD33BFC09BD5C" box="[857,919,295,321]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Israel</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C96A8D33BFB84BD5C" box="[974,1050,295,321]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Jordan</collectingCountry>
.—Distribution in Ecoregion: 438- 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C95F1D357FF7CBD78" box="[151,226,331,357]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Jordan</collectingCountry>
River.—Habitat: This fish inhabits shallow fast and clear streams and springs with stony beds. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F09607C95F1D372FD7BBD94" box="[151,741,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F09607C95F1D372FD7BBD94" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" box="[151,741,366,393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F09607C95F1D372FE3ABD95" bold="true" box="[151,420,366,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Economic importance.</emphasis>
No commercial importance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F09607C95F1D38EFE62BDE8" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F09607C95F1D38EFE62BDE8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F09607C95F1D38EFEA1BDB1" bold="true" box="[151,319,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation Status in 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C9737D38FFD0ABDB0" box="[593,660,403,429]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Israel</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: EN (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD447DD8F09607C96DAD38FFBDBBDB0" author="IUCN &amp; IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version" box="[956,1093,403,429]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" refId="ref26533" refString="IUCN. (2023) The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2022 - 2 Online. Available from: https: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 12 July 2023)" type="url" year="2023">IUCN 2023</bibRefCitation>
).—Threats: ABS, CLI, COM, CON, HAB.—Low sensitivity to human activities.—No keystone species.—Decline status: Decreasing.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F69A78F09607C95F1D3E3FEF2BE20" pageId="6" pageNumber="457" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA3A2C8F09607C95F1D3E3FEF2BE20" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">
<emphasis id="B931E63E8F09607C95F1D3E3FE95BE04" bold="true" box="[151,267,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species was previously distributed in 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C978AD3E3FCB0BE04" box="[748,814,511,537]" name="Israel" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Israel</collectingCountry>
; however, it is extirpated. Therefore, it is categorised as endemic to 
<collectingCountry id="F3527ABC8F09607C947CD03FFEF6BE20" box="[282,360,547,573]" name="Jordan" pageId="6" pageNumber="457">Jordan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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