A new genus and thirteen new species of Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the tropical Pacific Ocean Author Scarabino, Victor Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, département Systématique et Évolution, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo (Uruguay) victor. scarabino @ mnhn. fr scarabino@mnhn.fr Author Scarabino, Fabrizio Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo (Uruguay) text Zoosystema 2010 2010-09-30 32 3 409 423 http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n3a3 journal article 10.5252/z2010n3a3 1638-9387 4554365 Paradentalium choneides n. sp. ( Fig. 1 A-D) TYPE MATERIAL . — Fiji . South of Viti Levu, MUS ORSTOM 10, stn DW 1388, 18°19’S , 178°02’E , 313-446 m , 1 dd holotype ( MNHN 22766). — Stn CP 1390, 18°19’S , 178°05’E , 234-361 m , 1 lv paratype ( MNHN 22767). TYPE LOCALITY . — Fiji , south of Viti Levu, 18°19’S , 178°02’E , 313-446 m (MUSORSTOM 10, stn DW 1388). ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek chone , choneides meaning “as a funnel”, to highlight the apical callus shape. MATERIAL EXAMINED . — Only type material known. DISTRIBUTION. — Fiji . Live in 234- 361 m . TABLE 1. — Main differences among the holotypes of P. danielleae n. sp. , P. rudoi Scarabino, 1995 and P. kabati Scarabino, 2008 (measures in mm).
Characters P. danielleae n. sp. P. rudoi P. kabati
Arc (curvature) 2 2.8 5
Arc from apex 14.5 6.4 20
Anterior shell section roughly circular roughly circular circular
DESCRIPTION Shell 15.7 mm long, solid, slightly curved, white and polished.Outline irregularly defined by marked growth lines.Six high, smooth, round-edged ribs fading but not disappearing towards anterior aperture except for the dorsal rib that remains clear. Intercostal spaces smooth, straight to concave at apex area to slightly convex at anterior aperture, no secondary ribs. Ribs protruding slightly at apex where there is a funnel-type callus. Shell section hexagonal. Anterior aperture straight, thin-walled, roughly hexagonal in section. Measurements of holotype : L 15.7, W 1.6, w 0.5, arc 0.5 at 9.2 from apex. REMARKS The main characters of Paradentalium choneides n. sp. are the protruding ribs at the apex and the funnel-type callus, newly observed for the genus. This apical characteristic is similar to that of the gadilid genus Entalinopsis Habe, 1957 . Paradentalium choneides n. sp. resembles P. intercalatum (Gould, 1859) and P. gradile Chistikov, 1979 in overall outline, but P. choneides n. sp. is narrower, the intercostal spaces are smooth instead of longitudinally sculptured and have no secondary ribs, in contrast to the other species (see Chistikov 1979 ; Scarabino 1995 ).Another related species, P.hexagonum (Gould, 1859) , is larger, and more curved and tapering (see Scarabino 1995 : fig. 28g , h).