A new genus and thirteen new species of Scaphopoda (Mollusca) from the tropical Pacific Ocean
Author
Scarabino, Victor
Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, département Systématique et Évolution, case postale 51, 57 rue Cuvier, F- 75231 Paris cedex 05 (France) and Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo (Uruguay) victor. scarabino @ mnhn. fr
scarabino@mnhn.fr
Author
Scarabino, Fabrizio
Museo Nacional de Historia Natural, Montevideo (Uruguay)
text
Zoosystema
2010
2010-09-30
32
3
409
423
http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.5252/z2010n3a3
journal article
10.5252/z2010n3a3
1638-9387
4554365
Paradentalium choneides
n. sp.
(
Fig. 1
A-D)
TYPE MATERIAL
. —
Fiji
.
South of Viti Levu, MUS
ORSTOM
10, stn DW 1388,
18°19’S
,
178°02’E
,
313-446 m
, 1 dd
holotype
(
MNHN
22766). — Stn CP 1390,
18°19’S
,
178°05’E
,
234-361 m
,
1 lv
paratype
(
MNHN
22767).
TYPE
LOCALITY
. —
Fiji
, south of
Viti
Levu,
18°19’S
,
178°02’E
,
313-446 m
(MUSORSTOM 10, stn
DW
1388).
ETYMOLOGY. — From the Greek
chone
,
choneides
meaning “as a funnel”, to highlight the apical callus shape.
MATERIAL EXAMINED
. — Only
type
material known.
DISTRIBUTION. —
Fiji
. Live in
234-
361 m
.
TABLE 1. — Main differences among the holotypes of
P. danielleae
n. sp.
,
P. rudoi
Scarabino, 1995
and
P. kabati
Scarabino, 2008
(measures in mm).
Characters
|
P. danielleae
n. sp.
|
P. rudoi
|
P. kabati
|
Arc (curvature) |
2 |
2.8 |
5 |
Arc from apex |
14.5 |
6.4 |
20 |
Anterior shell section |
roughly circular |
roughly circular |
circular |
DESCRIPTION
Shell
15.7 mm
long, solid, slightly curved, white and polished.Outline irregularly defined by marked growth lines.Six high, smooth, round-edged ribs fading but not disappearing towards anterior aperture except for the dorsal rib that remains clear. Intercostal spaces smooth, straight to concave at apex area to slightly convex at anterior aperture, no secondary ribs. Ribs protruding slightly at apex where there is a funnel-type callus. Shell section hexagonal. Anterior aperture straight, thin-walled, roughly hexagonal in section. Measurements of
holotype
: L 15.7, W 1.6, w 0.5, arc 0.5 at 9.2 from apex.
REMARKS
The main characters of
Paradentalium choneides
n. sp.
are the protruding ribs at the apex and the funnel-type callus, newly observed for the genus. This apical characteristic is similar to that of the gadilid genus
Entalinopsis
Habe, 1957
.
Paradentalium choneides
n. sp.
resembles
P. intercalatum
(Gould, 1859)
and
P. gradile
Chistikov,
1979
in overall outline, but
P. choneides
n. sp.
is narrower, the intercostal spaces are smooth instead of longitudinally sculptured and have no secondary ribs, in contrast to the other species (see
Chistikov 1979
;
Scarabino 1995
).Another related species,
P.hexagonum
(Gould, 1859)
, is larger, and more curved and tapering (see
Scarabino 1995
: fig.
28g
, h).