On Psilorhynchus sucatio and P. nudithoracicus, with the description of a new species of Psilorhynchus from northeastern India (Ostariophysi: Psilorhynchidae)
Author
Conway, Kevin W.
Author
Dittmer, Drew E.
Author
Jezisek, Laci E.
Author
Ng, Heok Hee
text
Zootaxa
2013
3686
2
201
243
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3686.2.5
8f6edaca-3776-4e14-9aab-c2c29473b573
1175-5326
284175
B384D416-CF39-4FAB-B7CD-20C7E667E109
Psilorhynchus nudithoracicus
species group
Diagnosis.
Members of this species group are distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: pre- and postepiphysial fontanelle a long rectangular opening, similar in size and separated only by a narrow strut of frontal dorsal to the epiphysial bar; scales over anterodorsal body surface edged with dark brown pigment posteriorly, forming a strong reticulate pattern; scales in lateral line scale row (L1) marked posteriorly with a small spot, often divided by unpigmented lateral line canal, forming a double-dash line along lateral line scale row; scales in two rows directly above (L+1 & 2) and one row below (L-1) lateral line scale row marked posteriorly with a small blotch, forming a series of rows (L rows) of variable length along body side (absent in
P. tenura
); caudal fin moderately forked, with tips of upper and lower lobes weakly rounded.
Included species.
P. melissa
,
P. nudithoracicus
,
P. ro b u s t u s
and
P. t e n u r a.
Remarks.
This group is roughly equivalent to the
P. gracilis
species group proposed by Conway (2011), with the addition of
P. t e n u r a
. Several of the osteological characters listed as diagnostic for that group by Conway (2011), including the presence of a short mandibular sensory canal along the ventrolateral face of the anguloarticular, a prominent dorsal projection on the third pectoral radial, and a hiatus between the proximal tip of hypural one and the compound centrum define a more exclusive subgrouping of the
P. nudithoracicus
group (composed of
P. melissa
,
P. nudithoracicus
and
P. robustus
).