Native And Alien Carabidae (Coleoptera) Share Lanai, An Ecologically Devastated Island
Author
Liebherr, James K.
Department of Entomology, John H. and Anna B. Comstock Hall Cornell University Ithaca, NY 14853 - 2601, U. S. A.
JKL5@cornell.edu
text
The Coleopterists Bulletin
2009
2009-12-29
63
4
383
411
journal article
10.1649/1176.1
1938-4394
4924356
0949D971-E9E0-4FD3-B4EC-2C47B6124223
Blackburnia
(
Metromenus
)
filipes
(Sharp)
Distribution.
This species was collected by Perkins from Kaiholena Gulch behind Koele at
600 m
el. (lot ‘‘79. Lanai, Lanai Gulch Carabid 2 black legged,
Fig. 6.
Known distributions of carabid beetle species on Lanai. A.
Blackburnia lanaihalensis
. B.
B. depressa
. C.
B. filipes
. D.
Metacolpodes buchanani
. E.
Gnathaphanus picipes
(small circles),
G. picipes
plus
G. multipunctatus
(larger bullseye). F.
Perigona nigriceps
.
under bark, about
2.000 ft.
I + II ’94’’; Anonymous N. D.), and also from the summit of Haalelepaakai (lot ‘‘134. Lanai, Halepaakai, VII. ’94’’; Anonymous N. D.). Recent records are restricted to the summit ridge at
990–1,020 m
elevation, well within the confines of the cloud forest community (
Fig. 1
). Cloud forest localities include Lanaihale, Haalelepaakai, and Waikeakua. As with
M. filipes
and
B. depressa
, a more extensive distribution based on all specimens (
Fig. 6C
) has been diminished through historical loss of habitats at lower elevations.
Habitat.
Beetles of this species have been beaten from native substrates including mossy ohia, soft understory ferns, and
F. arborea
. Within the cloud forest at Lanaihale and Waiakeakua these beetles have been collected on nonnative plants, including on the trunk of a live ‘‘
Norfolk Island
pine’’ (
Auracaria columnaris
[G. Forster]) (Little and Skolmen 1989), and on downed
Eucalyptus
logs. As mentioned under
M. filipes
,
B. filipes
was collected by beating soft understory ferns along with the natives
B. depressa
and
M. filipes
, plus the nonnative
G. picipes
.
Alien Carabid Beetle Species
Four non-native carabid species are herein recorded from Lanai, three for the first time. These include
M. buchanani
, two species of the genus
Gnathaphanus
W.S. MacLeay
(tribe
Harpalini
), and
Perigona nigriceps
(Dejean)
(tribe
Perigonini
). All can be identified to tribe using Liebherr and Zimmerman (2000). As there are several genera of
Harpalini
that include adventive representatives in
Hawaii
, a key to the six species of
Harpalini known
to have been introduced to
Hawaii
is presented under treatment of that tribe’s species on Lanai.
Tribe
Platynini