Elimaea Stål (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae: Phaneropterinae) and its relative from China, with description of twenty-three new species
Author
Liu, Chun-Xiang
Author
Liu, Xian-Wei
text
Zootaxa
2011
3020
1
48
journal article
46373
10.5281/zenodo.278679
65b06173-1ac3-44ce-965a-c495e828265d
1175-5326
278679
Elimaea (Rhaebelimaea) tiankengensis
Liu
C-X, sp. nov. (Plate
8g
,h, 9a–d)
Holotype
:
female,
China
: Guangxi Prov.: Leye, Tiankeng, 2005.
XII.11
, Coll. Zhang Chunguang (
IZAS
).
Description:
Holotype
(female). Tegmen surpassing apex of hind femur; hind wings distinctly longer than tegmen; radius sector branching slightly before middle of tegmen, emitting out 3 branches after basal quarter. Fore coxae unarmed. Fore femur with 6 interior ventral spines; mid femur with 6 exterior ventral spines; hind femur without any ventral spines. Genicular lobes of each femur bispinose. Each tibia dorsally spinose and sulcate.
PLATE 9
, Color photograph of
Elimaea tiankengensis
sp. nov.
(a–d), and
Elimaea quadrispina
sp. nov.
(e–k). a, female head and pronotum, lateral view; e, lateral lobe of pronotum of male, lateral view; b, female pronotum, dorsal view; c, female abdominal apex, lateral view; d, female subgenital plate, ventral view; f, male left stridulatory area, dorsal view; g, male abdominal apex, lateral view; h, male abdominal apex, lateral view, i, male subgenital plate, apico-lateral view; j, male subgenital plate, apico-ventral view; k, male subgenital plate, ventral view.
Female tenth abdominal tergum with subtruncated apical margin, slightly concave in middle (Plate
8g
, 9c). Epiproct long triangular, upcurved (Plate
8g
, 9c). Cerci moderately long conical, moderately curved (Plate
8g
, 9c). Subgenital plate transverse, lateral corner with a long and a small triangular projection, among which the former as long as half of the subgential plate, middle of apical margin wide triangular projecting (Plate 8h, 9d). Gonangulum of ovipositor with a small ventro-apical appendage pointing laterad.
Color:
Green. Compound eyes slightly brown. Pronotal disc and dorsal area of lateral lobe of pronotum scattered with numerous dark brown dots (Plate 9a,b); distal half of hind femur scattered with numerous brown dots, and tegminal costal area with numerous scattered slightly brown dots; cells of tegmen between R vein and posterior margin and exposed part of hind wing and abdomen with aggregations of numerous brown dots.
Male unknown.
Measurement of female (mm):
length of body 17.5; length of pronotum 4.2; length of tegmen 32.5; width of tegmen 4.5; length of hind wing 38.1; length of fore femur 11.5; length of mid femur 14.5; length of hind femur 27.5; length of epiproct 1.5; length of cerci 3.0; length of subgenital plate 2.5; length of ovipositor 7.5.
Etymology:
The name refers to the habitat of this new species – Tiankeng.
Discussion:
This species resembles most species of the subgenus
Rhaebelimaea
by the transverse female subgenital plate, but differs by the lateral corner with a long and a small triangular projection, among which the former as long as half of the subgential plate, and middle of apical margin wide triangular. It most resembles
E. (Rhaebelimaea) tenuiuscula
Gorochov, 2009
, in the spinose projections of the female subgenital plate, but differs by the shape of the subgenital plate. It also resembles
E. hunanensis
Kang and Yang, 1992
,
E. (Rhaebelimaea) pentaspina
Ingrisch, 1998
,
E. (Rhaebelimaea) orlovi
Gorochov, 2009
,
E. (Rhaebelimaea) gialai
Gorochov, 2009
,
E. (Rhaebelimaea) bengkulu
Gorochov, 2009
,
E. (Rhaebelimaea) ryabovi
Gorochov, 2009
, and
E. (Rhaebelimaea) abdita
Gorochov, 2009
, but differs from them by the details of the lateral and medial projections of the plate.
Distribution:
China
: Guangxi Prov.