Revision of the Neotropical species of Trichacis Foerster (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea: Platygastridae), with description of 24 new species
Author
Arias-Penna, Tania Milena
Author
Masner, Lubomir
Author
Delsinne, Thibaut
text
Zootaxa
2012
3337
1
56
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.281325
706d7536-7046-48ee-a586-a7bd417b58eb
1175-5326
281325
Trichacis hansoni
Arias-Penna & Masner
,
new species
Figures 9
G, 9H; 10A–10E
Female
. Body length:
2.20 mm
(
holotype
);
1.85–2.60 mm
(
paratypes
, n=37); mean length ± SD = 2.22 ±
0.17 mm
. Black; A1 yellow; A2–A10 brown; mandible yellow with base and apex brown; leg yellow; fore wing infuscate.
Head, in dorsal view, 2.1 times as wide as long; EH <IOS; interocellar area finely coriaceous; OOL> LOL; antennal clava 3-segmented; A1 not reaching vertex dorsal margin; A2–A6, A8, A10 longer than wide; A7 as long as wide; A9 wider than long; base of mandible smooth; frons above interantennal process and torulus with four transverse striae; interantennal process with transverse striae and reaching, but not surpassing, ventral border of torulus; clypeus exposed; clypeal margin weakly convex; gena striate; vertex laterally coriaceous and medially smooth; temple projection absent; hyperoccipital carina incomplete: in dorsal view, hyperoccipital carina surpassing level of imaginary line connecting eye inner margin to posterior cephalic margin; distance between posterior ocellus and hyperoccipital carina shorter than posterior ocellus diameter.
FIGURE 9.
Bright field images of
Trichacis
species. A:
Trichacis dianae
Arias-Penna & Masner
,
n. sp.
, 3 (Allotype), head, mesosoma and anterior metasoma, lateral view. B–F:
Trichacis fernandezi
Arias-Penna & Masner
,
n. sp.
, Ƥ (holotype). B, head and ventral mesosoma, anterior view; C, habitus, dorsal view; D, habitus, lateral view; E, head, dorsal view; F, head, mesosoma and anterior metasoma, dorsal view. G, H:
Trichacis hansoni
Arias-Penna & Masner
,
n. sp.
, Ƥ (holotype). G, head, anterior view; H, habitus, dorsal view.
Mesosoma slightly arched; antero-admedian line weakly marked; notaulus almost percurrent; lateral notaular area with coriaceous sculpture along its anterior margin; inter-notaular area with basal 1/3 coriaceous, and posterior 2/3 smooth; posteromedial region of inter-notaular area convex; parapsidal line present; area of the pronotum between epomiae smooth; specialized area of mesoscutellum heart-shaped, moderately elevated; median projection of specialized area of mesoscutellum rectangular, borded laterally by a broad tuft of hairs; mesopleural carina incomplete (length of mesopleural carina/length of mesopleuron = 0.25); fore wing slightly surpassing apex of metasoma.
Metasoma elongate; combined length of T3–T6 <T2; T1, T2 as long as wide; T3–T6 wider than long; T2 anteromedial area smooth and flattened; T3 smooth along its margin anterior and rest densely covered by shallow punctuation; T4–T6 densely covered by deep punctuation; T6 subtriangular.
Male
. Body length:
2.20 mm
(allotype);
2–2.30 mm
(
paratypes
, n=6); mean length ± SD = 2.17 ±
0.10 mm
. Similar to female except the following: antenna filiform, A1–A10 brown, fore and mid legs, including coxae, yellow; hind leg with coxa dark brown, trochanter and femur yellow, tibia and tarsi brown; A7–A9 longer than wide.
Etymology
. Named after Paul E. Hanson, the collector of numerous specimens of this species, including the
holotype
and the allotype.
Diagnosis.
Trichacis hansoni
is the single species with the combined characters: T1 and T2 as long as wide; specialized area of mesoscutellum heart-shaped, moderately elevated, with a rectangular median projection bordered laterally by a broad tuft of hairs, distance between posterior ocellus and hyperoccipital carina shorter than posterior ocellus diameter.
Material examined.
Holotype
: 1 Ƥ,
COSTA RICA
, San José, Zurqui de Moravia,
1600 m
,
April 1995
, MT, P. Hanson (
CNCI
); allotype: 1 3. Punt. San Vito, Biol. Sta Las Alturas,
2050 m
,
September–November 1992
, P. Hanson (
CNCI
);
paratypes
: 2 Ƥ, with same data as
holotype
(
CNCI
); 1 Ƥ, with same data as
holotype
but captured in
September 1996
(
CNCI
); 1 Ƥ, with same data as
holotype
but caught in
October 1995
(
ICN
); 9 Ƥ, Heredia, Porrosati,
10º05´34´´N
84º06´41´´W
,
1900 m
,
August 22 1988
, YPT, L. Masner (
CNCI
); 3 Ƥ, Heredia, Río Ceruelas,
10º05´41´´N
84º06´41´´W
,
1600 m
,
August 22–30 1988
, YPT, creek, L. Masner (
CNCI
); 10 Ƥ, with same data as allotype (
CNCI
); 2 Ƥ, Cartago, La Congrega,
1950 m
,
June–July 1992
, P. Hanson (
CNCI
); 1 Ƥ, Cartago, Cangreja,
1950 m
,
July 1991
, MT, P. Hanson (
CNCI
); 1 3, Guan. GCA. Est Pitilla,
700 m
,
February 12–27 1996
, J. S. Noyes. MT/YPT (
CNCI
); 3 Ƥ, San Vito de C.B., Las Cruces,
1200 m
,
July 9–August 7 1982
(
CNCI
); 1 Ƥ,
BRAZIL
: Est. Rio de Janeiro, Silva Jardim,
August 1974
. F.M. Oliveira (
CNCI
); 1 3,
NICARAGUA
:
50 km
E Matagalpa, El Coyolar,
800 m
,
June 1991
, at light, S. Hue (
CNCI
); 3 3, 1 Ƥ,
PANAMA
: Chiriquí,
6 km
NE Boquete,
1650 m
,
June 1996
, FIT, J. Ashe & Brooks (
CNCI
); 1 Ƥ, Chiriquí, La
Fortuna
, Hydro trail,
1450 m
,
May 23–June 9 1996
, FIT, J. Ashe & Brooks (
CNCI
); 1 Ƥ, Chiriquí, Prov.
2 km
W Cerro Punta,
1700 m
,
May 19
–June 1977, Peck & Howden (
CNCI
); 1 3, Cerro Campana,
825 m
,
June 1–5 1995
, FIT, J. Ashe & Brooks (
CNCI
); 1 Ƥ, Chiriquí Cerro Pando,
8°54´N
82°47´W
,
1875 m
,
July 17–18 1996
, FIT, J. Ashe & Brooks (
CNCI
).
Holotype
is deposited in
CNCI
.