Redefinition of the millipede subgenus Megaphyllum sensu stricto Verhoeff, 1894 and neotype designation for Megaphyllum austriacum (Latzel, 1884) (Myriapoda: Diplopoda: Julida: Julidae)
Author
Lazányi, Eszter
Author
Vagalinski, Boyan
text
Zootaxa
2013
3741
1
55
100
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3741.1.2
6a6ba78e-a9c5-4d11-997a-3d06e5e31520
1175-5326
223773
BF5EA9B8-C6F4-448A-BEF9-1976AB4EC308
Megaphyllum dentatum
(Verhoeff, 1898)
Figs 9a–g
Brachyiulus (Chromatoiulus) dentatus
Verhoeff, 1898: 156
, Figs 22–23.
Brachyiulus dentatus
: Verhoeff 1899b: 763
.
Chromatoiulus dentatus
: Attems 1927: 233
, Figs 308–310
Chromatoiulus (Chromatoiulus) dentatus
: Attems 1959: 305
.
Megaphyllum dentatum
: Enghoff & Kime 2009
; Lazányi
et al.
2012: 12, 41.
Distribution.
Albania
(Attems 1929);
Bosnia
and
Hercegovina
(Attems 1929);
Bulgaria
(Attems 1929);
Kosovo
(Makarov
et al.
2004);
Montenegro
(Makarov
et al.
2004);
Republic of Macedonia
(Makarov
et al.
2004).
Diagnosis.
Differs from all other consubgeners by two unique features of the promere (
P
) (
Figs 9a–c
): a large apical serrated lobe (
sl
) and a shelf-like protrusion (
pr
) in the apical third of its posterior surface.
Opisthomere’s (
Figs 9a–b, 9d
) posterior process (
pp
) thin, slightly exceeding the very elongated, slightly bent posterior solenomere process (
psp
). Anterior solenomere process (
asp
) very short.
According to Verhoeff (1898), the body colour is slightly variable, but both males and females have two bright dorsal longitudinal dorsal bands on darker grounds. Body length and height: males:
23.5–26.7mm
,
1.7–2.2mm
; females:
37.6–38.7mm
,
2.8–3.1mm
.
Remarks.
The species’ name refers to the large apical serrated lobe. Moreover, the same author stated that the apical toothed lobe of the promere could play a role in holding the vulva, but our investigations do not support this hypothesis as the
M. dentatum
vulvae (
Fig.
9g
) do not differ from the common
Megaphyllum
s.str.
vulva
type
. A similar, though smaller promere lobe can be found in
M. projectum
, especially in
M. p. projectum
.
M. dentatum
is the only
Megaphyllum
s. str.
species with that distinct process on the promere’s posterior surface. Its position is much lower than that of the promerital process in
M. transsylvanicum
, and it is shelf-, rather than rod-like.