A review of the ant genus Adelomyrmex Emery 1897 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in Central America
Author
Longino, John T.
text
Zootaxa
2012
3456
1
35
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.282199
3e327a0c-9af2-4d20-bd5e-80f6e5f2f250
1175-5326
282199
7F5C6597-DCE6-45CA-9DD8-ED64139177E7
Adelomyrmex mackayi
Fernández, 2003
(
Fig. 21
)
Adelomyrmex mackayi
Eernández
̓ 2ΟΟ3∶ 22· Hο1οtype wοrker∶ Μexȋcὀ Chȋapas∶ 2·
₁ km
NW Pueb1ο Nuevὀ Sο1ȋstahuacán̓ Yerbabuena preserve,
2070 m
,
23 Sep 1992
(R.S. Anderson No. 92-114) [MCZC] (not examined).
Geographic range.
southern
Mexico
,
Guatemala
.
Description.
Queen
. Similar to worker except for queen-specific characters of large compound eyes, ocelli, and enlarged mesosoma with queen-typical sclerites; pronotum smooth medially, reticulate rugose laterally; dorsal mesonotum smooth and shining anteriorly and on median strip, longitudinally rugulose posterolaterally; scutellum longitudinally rugose; katepisternum smooth and shining; anepisternum smooth ventrally, rugose dorsally; side of propodeum rugose.
Biology.
This species is now known from one area in north central Chiapas and two sites in central
Guatemala
. The three sites are high montane cloud forest between
1900 and
2100
m elevation. It is clearly a high elevation specialist. At Biotopo El
Quetzal
in
Guatemala
, the cloud forest on the slopes around
1700 m
were dominated by
A. robustus
and
A
.
paratristani
.
Adelomyrmex mackayi
was only found by hiking up to the ridge crests at
2000 m
.
Adelomyrmex mackayi
is in danger of mountain-top extinction resulting from climate change.
Comments.
Adelomyrmex mackayi
is immediately recognizable by being sharply bicolored, with dark head and mesosoma and light yellow brown gaster. Such sharply contrasting coloration is unique in the genus.